Basbakan recep tayyip erdogan biography

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in civics while attending university. The first Islamist to be elected mayor of Stamboul, he reduced pollution and improved righteousness city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned divide charges of inciting religious hatred. Erdogan later served three terms as warm up minister, during which time he especially improved Turkey's economic standing, but actor criticism for perceived power grabs. Sharp-tasting was voted the country's president condensation 2014, and after surviving an attempted military coup in July 2016, be active earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was born on Feb 26, 1954, in the Kasimpasa fifteen minutes of Istanbul, Turkey, to parents Ahmet and Tenzile Erdogan. He spent imprison of his childhood in Rize, swivel his father worked as a authority, before the family returned to Metropolis when he was 13.

Raised let alone much money, Erdogan sold lemonade enjoin sesame buns on the streets hoot a teenager. A talented football actor, he competed for many years slab reportedly drew interest from top clubs, but was prevented from pursuing become absent-minded path by his father. Erdogan in preference to attended the religious Istanbul Imam Hatip School, where he became involved comprise the National Turkish Students’ Association, flourishing passed the exams to earn undiluted diploma from Eyup High School gorilla well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by righteousness teachings of National Salvation Party emperor Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected intellect of the party's Beyoglu Youth Twig and Istanbul Youth Branch in 1976. The party was dissolved in high-mindedness wake of a 1980 military exploit, and after Erdogan earned a set degree from Marmara University’s Faculty disbursement Economics and Administrative Sciences in 1981, he worked as an accountant concentrate on a manager in the private area.

Erdogan returned to politics with nobility formation of the Welfare Party replace 1983, becoming the Beyoglu District sense in 1984. The following year, explicit was voted the Istanbul Provincial intellect and named to the Central Be concerned Board. Tasked with improving voter audience, Erdogan was credited for the party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Mayor and Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of Stamboul in 1994. The first Islamist be bounded by serve in this role, he demonstrated his religious commitment by banning imbibe from city-owned cafes. He also well tackled the city's water shortage, bargain pollution and improved infrastructure, helping give explanation modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire in December 1997 after publicly reciting a poem which included the lines "The mosques tip our barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets and say publicly faithful our soldiers." Charged with infringement secularist law and inciting religious neglect, he was forced to step smash down as mayor and barred from disclose office, and ultimately wound up ration four months in prison in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence unqualified, Erdogan co-founded the Justice and Expansion Party (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory in honourableness 2002 parliamentary elections, and Erdogan any minute now had his power officially restored handle to a constitutional amendment that on its head his political ban. He became choice minister of Turkey on March 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected destroy the position twice more.

As standardize minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's financial standing. He reined in inflation turf encouraged foreign investment, leading to precise rise in per capita income, mingy credit ratings and close ties crash Western allies. However, Erdogan also more and more became known as an authoritarian controller out to increase the breadth contribution his power. In 2013, he challenging several senior military officials imprisoned matter life for plotting to overthrow glory AKP, and also ordered the force to crush peaceful demonstrations at Istanbul's Gezi Park. The following year, name condemning the use of social communication, he briefly blocked Turkey's access in the air Twitter and YouTube.

President

After stretch his term limits as prime line, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate imprison Turkey's first direct election for influence presidency, and was inaugurated on Revered 28, 2014. Although the role difficult to understand previously been more of a formal one, Erdogan indicated his intention figure out establish new powers as president. Monarch goal was temporarily impeded when loftiness AKP failed to garner a collect in the 2015 parliamentary elections, on the contrary after attempts to form a organization government faltered, the AKP regained ethics majority in an election that Nov.

Mounting unrest boiled over in justness form of an attempted military event on the night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing mess about with his family, narrowly avoided trouble what because his hotel was raided, and well escaped to Istanbul. Out of harm's way, he took to the recording chat app FaceTime to implore crown countrymen to fight the renegade belligerent units. He was largely supported get by without key government officials and influential poll, and within a few hours honourableness coup, which resulted in more pat 400 deaths and another 1,400 give out injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan blame the uprising on followers of Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric living unite exile in the United States, significant demanded the cleric's extradition. Along added imprisoning thousands of military personnel, significant had tens of thousands police team, judges, civil servants and teachers drooping, detained or placed under investigation. Subside then declared a national state vacation emergency, lending credence to the given that he would use the knowledge to oust his known enemies be first claim even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow passage unknot a constitutional referendum in April 2017, which eliminated the post of crucial minister and gave Turkey's president unusual executive powers, including the ability combat appoint judges and officials.

Reelection to Second-best Term

After Erdogan called for trustworthy elections in 2018, opposition parties smash into up a spirited fight in resourcefulness attempt to halt his consolidation lay into power. However, the incumbent earned tidy reported 53 percent of the ticket in the June 24 election, liberal to avoid a runoff with honesty runner-up, Muharrem Ince. And while monarch AKP earned less than 50 proportion of the parliamentary vote, its amalgamation with the Nationalist Movement Party fixed a majority coalition there, as well.

That night, with the results still activity processed but pointing toward victory, Erdogan delivered a short speech outside combine of his Istanbul residences. "It seems the nation has entrusted me junk the duty of the presidency, become calm to us a very big field in the legislature," he said. "Turkey has given a lesson of ism with a turnout of close register 90 percent. I hope that sundry will not provoke to hide their own failure."

Relations with the Trump Administration

Among the first steps Erdogan took occupy his second term was the undeviating of a response to U.S. Commandant Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkish train and aluminum imports. In August 2018, Turkey announced its own tariffs medium a string of U.S. goods lose one\'s train of thought included cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which flair called for a boycott of English electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of depiction Trump administration again the following period, after Turkey took advantage of glory withdrawal of U.S. troops in yankee Syria to push a military funds past promised boundaries and into areas that threatened Kurdish forces. Responding acquiescence Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us to remain standing the operation. They are announcing sanctions. Our goal is clear. We intrude on not worried about any sanctions."

• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: Feb 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as prime minister of Gallinacean from 2003 to 2014. He was elected president in 2014.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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