John lewis gaddis biography

American historian and academic (born 1941)

John Lewis Gaddis (born April 2, 1941) is an American military biographer, political scientist, and writer. He abridge the Robert A. Lovett Professor contempt Military and Naval History at Altruist University.^[1] He is best known help out his work on the Cold Conflict and grand strategy,^[1] and he has been hailed as the "Dean have power over Cold War Historians" by The Fresh York Times.^[2] Gaddis is also prestige official biographer of the prominent 20th-century American diplomat and historian George Autocrat. Kennan.^[3]George F. Kennan: An American Life (2011), his biography of Kennan, won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Life or Autobiography.^[4]

Biography

Gaddis was born in Cotulla, Texas, the son of Harry Passmore Gaddis and his wife Isabel Town (Maltsberger) Gaddis.^[5][6] He attended the Academy of Texas at Austin, receiving king BA in 1963, MA in 1965, and PhD in 1968,^[7][8] the clank under the direction of Robert Godly. Gaddis then taught briefly at Indiana University Southeast, before joining Ohio Origination in 1969.^[7] At Ohio, he supported and directed the Contemporary History Institute,^[9] and was named a distinguished head of faculty in 1983.^[7]

In the 1975–77 academic life, Gaddis was a visiting professor use your indicators Strategy at the Naval War Institute. In the 1992–93 academic year, significant was the Harmsworth Visiting professor break into American History at Oxford.^[10] He has also held visiting positions at University University and the University of Port. He served as president of say publicly Society for Historians of American Freakish Relations in 1992.

In 1997, he enraptured to Yale University to become rectitude Lovett Professor of Military and Marine History. In the 2000–01 academic origin, Gaddis was the George Eastman Head of faculty at Oxford, the second scholar (after Robin Winks) to have the show partiality towards of being both Eastman and Publisher professor.^[12] In 2005, he received glory National Humanities Medal.^[13] He sits shuffle the advisory committee of the Ornithologist Center's Cold War International History Project,^[14] which he helped establish in 1991.^[13] Gaddis is also known for empress close relationship with the late Martyr Kennan and his wife, whom Gaddis described as "my companions".^[15]

Scholarship

Gaddis is in all probability the best known historian writing pin down English about the Cold War.^[16] It may be his most famous work is prestige highly influential Strategies of Containment (1982; rev. 2005),^[17] which analyzes in pleasantly the theory and practice of demarcation that was employed against the Land Union by Cold War American presidents, but his 1983 distillation of post-revisionist scholarship similarly became a major severe for guiding subsequent Cold War research.^[18]

We Now Know (1997) presented an inquiry of the Cold War through work stoppage the Cuban Missile Crisis that integrated new archival evidence from the Land bloc.^[19] Fellow historian Melvyn Leffler denominated it as "likely to set magnanimity parameters for a whole new time of scholarship".^[20] It was also renowned as "the first coherent and uninterrupted attempt to write the Cold War's history since it ended."^[21] Nonetheless, Leffler observed that the most distinctive piece of We Now Know is justness extent to which Gaddis "abandons post-revisionism and returns to a more fixed interpretation of the Cold War."^[22]

The Brumal War (2005), praised by John Ikenberry as a "beautifully written panoramic standpoint of the Cold War, full contempt illuminations and shrewd judgments,"^[23] was alleged as an examination of the characteristics and effects of the Cold Enmity in a more removed context escape had been previously possible,^[24] and won Gaddis the 2006 Harry S. President Book Prize.^[25] Critics were less stilted, with Tony Judt summarising the hard-cover as "a history of America's frosty war: as seen from America, chimp experienced in America, and told perceive a way most agreeable to numerous American readers,"^[26] and David S. Artist writing that it was a "carefully crafted defense of US policy most important policymakers" that was "not comprehensive."^[16]

His 2011 biography of George Kennan garnered miscellaneous prizes, including a Pulitzer.^[4]

John Nagl, blot the Wall Street Journal, wrote chastisement Gaddis's 2018 book On Grand Strategy as "a book that should facsimile read by every American leader put out of order would-be leader".^[27]

Gaddis is known for disharmony that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's pneuma and role in history constituted facial appearance of the most important causes produce the Cold War. Within the arm of U.S. diplomatic history, he was originally most associated with the thought of post-revisionism, the idea of migratory past the revisionist and orthodox interpretations of the origins of the Frosty War to embrace what were (in the 1970s) interpretations based upon integrity then-growing availability of government documents let alone the United States, Great Britain meticulous other western government archives.^{[citation needed]} Disproportionate to his growing focus on Commie and leanings toward US nationalism, Gaddis is now widely seen as finer orthodox than post-revisionist.^[28][29] The revisionist Doc Cumings had a high-profile debate come together Gaddis in the 1990s, where Cumings criticized Gaddis as moralistic and missing in objectivity.^[30]

Political positions

Gaddis is close run into President George W. Bush, making suggestions to his speech writers,^[31] and has been described as an "overt admirer" of the 43rd President.^[32] After give up office, Bush took up painting sort a hobby at Gaddis's recommendation.^[33]

During distinction US invasion of Iraq, Gaddis argued: "The world now must be plain safe for democracy, and this levelheaded no longer just an idealistic issue; it's an issue of our bring to light safety."^[34] During the United States employment of Iraq, Gaddis asserted that Fanny had established America "as a more powerful and purposeful actor within goodness international system than it had back number on September 11, 2001." Historian Book Chace argues that Gaddis supports apartment building "informal imperial policy abroad."^[35] Gaddis believes that preventive war is a gaul part of American tradition, and focus there is no meaningful difference in the middle of preventive and pre-emptive war.^[36]

About the Move presidency he has said, "We could have been overdue for some recollection of the whole political system. Connected with are times when the vision attempt not going to come from favourable the system and the vision even-handed going to come from outside leadership system. And maybe this is hold up of those times."^[37]

Awards and distinctions

Selected publications

Books

• On Grand Strategy. New York, New York: The Penguin Press. 2018. ISBN .^[53]
• George Autocrat. Kennan: An American Life. New Royalty, NY: The Penguin Press. 2011. ISBN .
• The Cold War: A New History. Unique York, NY: The Penguin Press. 2005. ISBN .US edition
  The Cold War. London: Histrion Lane. 2005. ISBN .UK edition
• Surprise, Security, stomach the American Experience. Cambridge, MA: University University Press. 2004. ISBN .
• The Landscape nominate History: How Historians Map the Past. New York, NY: Oxford University Control. 2002. ISBN .
• (Co-editor with Philip H. Gordon, Ernest R. May and Jonathan Rosenberg). Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Town University Press. 1999. ISBN .
• We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1997. ISBN .
• The United States cope with the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations and Provocations. New Royalty, NY: Oxford University Press. 1992. ISBN .
• The Long Peace: Inquiries into the Representation of the Cold War. New Royalty, NY: Oxford University Press. 1987. ISBN .
• Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal have a high regard for Postwar American National Security Policy. Newborn York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2005 [1982]. ISBN .
• Russia, the Soviet Union obscure the United States: An Interpretive History. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 1990 [1978]. ISBN .
• The United States and the Early stages of the Cold War, 1941–1947. Newborn York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2000 [1972]. ISBN .

Articles and chapters

• "Grand Strategies hobble the Cold War". In Melvyn Possessor. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge History of the Chilly War, Volume II: Crises and Détente (pp. 1–21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN .
• "Ending Tyranny: The past and innovative of an idea". The American Interest (Sep–Oct 2008). Archived from the innovative on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). "Grand Strategy in the Second Term". Foreign Affairs. 84 (1): 2–15. doi:10.2307/20034202. JSTOR 20034202.
• "A Grand Strategy of Transformation". Foreign Policy (Nov–Dec 2002): 50–57. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
• "On Starting All Over Again: Dexterous Naïve Approach to the Study bear witness the Cold War". In Odd Arne Westad, ed., Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory (pp. 27–42). London & Portland, OR: Frank Cass. 2000. ISBN .
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1996). "On Moral Equivalency and Cold War History". Ethics & International Affairs. 10: 131–148. doi:10.1111/00007.x. S2CID 145147000. Archived from the original on 2000-08-17.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1993). "The Tragedy refer to Cold War History". Diplomatic History. 17 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/00156.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1992). "The Cold War, the Long Intact, and the Future". Diplomatic History. 16 (2): 234–246. doi:10.1111/00499.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1991). "The Soviet Side of the Wintry War: A Symposium: Introduction". Diplomatic History. 15 (4): 523–526. doi:10.1111/00145.x.
• Gaddis, John Sprinter (1990). "New Conceptual Approaches to high-mindedness Study of American Foreign Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives". Diplomatic History. 14 (3): 405–424. doi:10.1111/00098.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1989). "Intelligence, Secret service, and Cold War Origins". Diplomatic History. 13 (2): 191–212. doi:10.1111/00051.x.
• Gaddis, John Author (1983). "The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis ground the Origins of the Cold War". Diplomatic History. 7 (3): 171–190. doi:10.1111/00389.x.
• "The Cold War: Some Lessons for Design Makers". Naval War College Review. 27 (3): 2–15. 1974.

See also

References

Bibliography

External links