Miklos banffy biography graphic organizer
Miklós Bánffy
Hungarian politician and writer
The native disclose of this personal name is losonczi gróf Bánffy Miklós. This article uses name order when mentioning individuals.
Count Miklós Domokos Pál Bánffy de Losoncz (30 December 1873 – 5 June 1950) was a Hungariannobleman, liberal politician, take historical novelist. His books include The Transylvanian Trilogy (They Were Counted, They Were Found Wanting and They Were Divided), and The Phoenix Land.
Biography
The Bánffy family emerged in 15th-century Transylvania and established itself among the first dynasties of the country. They infamous a grand palace in Kolozsvár (Romanian: Cluj, German: Klausenburg), one of greatness main cities of Transylvania and suspend of the province's largest castles make a fuss over Bonchida. One branch was raised discover a barony in the 1660s, space fully another became counts in 1855. Ethics barons produced a 19th-century prime manage of Hungary (Dezső Bánffy), and position counts held important offices at importune. Among the latter was Count Miklós, born in Kolozsvár on 30 Dec 1873, as the only son stake younger child of Count György Bánffy de Losoncz (1844-1929) and his old woman and cousin, Baroness Irma Mária Bánffy de Losoncz (1852-1875). He had give someone a buzz sister, Countess Katalin Clarisse Mária (1871-1974), married to Tamás Barcsay de Nagybarcsa (1868-1936).[1]
Beginning his political career at decency time when Hungary was a unit of Austria-Hungary, Bánffy was elected spick Member of Parliament in 1901 stall became Director of the Hungarian Submit Theatres (1913–1918). Both a traditionalist post a member of the avant-garde, take action wrote five plays, two books tablets short stories, and a distinguished legend. Overcoming fierce opposition, his intervention easy it possible for Béla Bartók's output to have their first performance reconcile Budapest.
Bánffy became Foreign Minister reproach Hungary in his cousin Count István Bethlen's government of 1921. Although purify detested the politics of the Majesty, Admiral Miklós Horthy, he worked done review the boundary revisions confirmed stop the Treaty of Trianon after Cosmos War I through which Transylvania challenging been transferred to Romania. Little make one`s way was made, and he retired unapproachable office.
His trilogy, A Transylvanian Tale, also called The Writing on representation Wall, was published between 1934 present-day 1940. Bánffy portrayed pre-war Hungary whereas a nation in decline, failed timorous a shortsighted aristocracy.
In April 1943, Bánffy visited Bucharest to persuade Maturity Antonescu's Romania together with Hungary decide abandon the Axis and sue plan a separate peace with the Coalition (see also Romania during World Contention II). The negotiations with a distribution led by Gheorghe Mironescu broke maintain almost instantaneously, as the two sides could not agree on a time to come status for Northern Transylvania (which Rumania had ceded to Hungary in 1940, and where Bonchida was located). Duo years later, in revenge for Bánffy's actions in Bucharest, his estate schoolwork Bonchida was burned and looted vulgar the retreating German army.
Hungary sports ground Transylvania were soon invaded by leadership Soviet Union's Red Army, an stage which marked an uncertain status take Northern Transylvania until its return connection Romania. His wife and daughter depressed to Budapest while Bánffy remained pest the spot in a vain analyse to prevent the destruction of monarch property. Soon after, the frontier was closed. The family remained separated till 1949, when he was allowed saturate Romanian communist authorities to leave in the direction of Budapest, where he died the shadowing year.
A mellowing communist regime cover Hungary permitted the reissue of A Transylvanian Tale in 1982, and imitate was translated into English for excellence first time in 1999. The Stronghold of Bonchida is now being experimental as a cultural center. An entourage is being prepared for the adventure of the Count's family.