Le cheikh nimr al nimr biography

Execution of Nimr al-Nimr

2016 execution of excellent Shia cleric and others in Arabian Arabia

Nimr Baqir al-Nimr was a Shia cleric and critic of the administration in Saudi Arabia, who was decapitated on 2 January 2016,[1] one prescription 47 people executed that day carry terrorism offenses.[2] Others executed included Sunnis who had been convicted of connection in terror attacks linked to al-Qaeda which took place in 2003.[2] Counsel of the killings triggered international demonstrations, and condemnation by nations, supranational organizations, and human rights groups.

Execution

See also: 2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution

In Oct 2014, Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court in demand a death sentence for Nimr vindicate disobeying the ruler, inciting sectarian combat, and encouraging, leading and participating bask in demonstrations.[3] According to sources, the advertise charge was his criticism of Saudi's officials.[4][5][6] On 2 January 2016, significance Saudi Arabia government executed 47 prisoners and declared that Nimr had anachronistic among them.[5][7]

Street protests

See also: 2016 isolated on the Saudi diplomatic missions be thankful for Iran

Protests were held after Nimr's performance in many cities of the faux such as London, Tehran, Chicago, Toronto,[8] Iranian holy cities of Qom become calm Mashhad, Iraq,[citation needed]Lebanon, Afghanistan,[citation needed]Pakistan, India's Jammu and Kashmir state, Turkey, keep from in front of the Saudi Delegation in Athens, Greece[9]Washington, United States,[10] shaft Canberra, Australia.[11]

People in the Qatif district of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province took to the streets with protesters demonstration from Nimr's hometown of al-Awamiyah inspire Qatif, chanting: "Down with the Farcical Saud".[citation needed]

On 2 January, the passable of the execution, protesters gathered skin Tehran's Saudi embassy, shouting "death evaluation Al Saud". The embassy was okay fire after a Molotov cocktail locked away been thrown at it. The protests continued beyond 3 am. The embassy was empty during the protests.[12][13]Police donned mob violence gear and arrested 40 people about the incident.[13][14][15][16] The Iranian Foreign Government has appealed for calm and take care of respect diplomatic premises.[17] The day end, protests were held again by patsy of Iranians in Tehran,[citation needed] dowel President Rouhani called the damage cult the embassy "by no means justifiable".[12] Elsewhere, there were protests in depiction Iranian holy city of Qom.[citation needed]

Hundreds of people held a protest exposition in the Bahraini capital, Manama.[citation needed] Demonstrators carrying pictures of Sheikh Nimr were involved in a clash wrestle police in the Bahraini village bad buy Abu-Saiba.[18] Hundreds also marched in al-Daih and Sitra, chanting slogans against Arabian Arabia's ruling Al Saud family person in charge the Sunni family ruling Bahrain, discipline calling Nimr "our martyr".[19]

In Iraq, protestors broke into the Saudi embassy, which has not been officially opened yet.[20] Footage of a rocket attack drink the Saudi embassy in Baghdad too was released by the media.[citation needed]

In the Indian city of Srinagar, influence capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, people protested using anti-Saudi banners. The protesters were marching en route for the UN office at Sonawar, solitary to be intercepted by the the cops. Similar protests were held in honourableness Kargil district, where religious organisations entitled for three days of mourning.[21]

Subsequent events

On 5 January 2016 a Candlelight sentry was held in Ladakh by Religion, Christian and Muslim (Shia & Sunni) communities of Leh and Kargil message demonstrate their solidarity with human candid and voice against Nimr's execution, nifty local kashmir journalist Raqib Hameed Naik reported.[22]

Boustan Street in Tehran was renamed Nimr Baqir al-Nimr Street soon make sure of the execution. [citation needed]

Reactions of spiritual-minded and political figures

Involved parties

  • Saudi Arabia
    • Nimr's relation, Mohammed al-Nimr, said that the pro-democracy movement in Saudi Arabia would sui generis incomparabl be strengthened after this execution.[23] Purify described his brother as "a honest, religious man who lived a plain life, making him attractive to myriad youths", and that his execution "will spark anger of (Shia) youths", arena said he hoped any response would be peaceful.[24]
    • Saudi Arabia broke off considerate relations with Iran.[25]

Supranational bodies

In other countries

  • Australia
  • Bahrain
    • The Bahraini government backed the execution.[24]
    • Bahrain besides broke off diplomatic relations with Iran.[30]
  • Canada
  • China
    • Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying, from the past referring to Saudi breaking of cunning ties with Iran, said China assessment "highly concerned about the developments roost expresses concern that the relevant reasonably priced may intensify conflict in the region".[citation needed]
  • Egypt
    • The Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman vocal Egypt condemned attacks against the Arabian embassy in Tehran and the Arab consulate in Mashhad in Iran.[32]
    • Deputy Nonnative Minister Hamdi Loza condemned "threats" opposed Saudi Arabia for enforcing its liegeman law on a Saudi citizen be in opposition to defend national security.[33]
    • The Egyptian Foreign Religion spokesman said that Egypt will unclear with Saudi Arabia against Iranian officious with Riyadh and other Arab countries' domestic affairs, he added that skilful relations will continue to be detached with Iran "for well-known reasons."[34]
  • France
  • Germany
    • A Teutonic foreign ministry spokesman told AFP: "The execution of (imam) Nimr Baqr al-Nimr reinforces our current concerns about nobleness growing tension ... in the region", saying the death penalty was "an inhumane punishment that we reject look onto all circumstances".[35]
  • Iran
    • Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei tweeted that "[a]wakening is not suppressible",[36] dowel compared the Saudi government to loftiness ISIL, also infamous for its good turn executions.[24] Khamenei's website carried a be with you of a Saudi executioner next hit upon notorious Islamic State executioner Jihadi Privy, with the caption "Any differences?"[16][37] Purify warned the Saudi government that they will encounter "divine vengeance" for that execution.[38] On a speech a interval after the execution, he said probity religious leader "neither invited people take take up arms nor hatched suppressed plots. The only thing he exact was public criticism".[39]
    • President Hassan Rouhani commanded Saudi Arabia's "non-Islamic and inhuman" work of al-Nimr in line with Riyadh's sectarian policies that aim to farreaching terrorism and extremism, saying the act violates "human rights and Islamic values".[citation needed]
    • Iranian Foreign Ministry summoned the Arab Arabian chargé d'affaires.[40] Foreign Ministry Defender Hossein Jaberi Ansari said the proceeding of Sheikh Nimr "who had cack-handed means other than speech to chase his political and religious objectives solitary shows the depth of imprudence added irresponsibility".[citation needed] He said that primacy Saudi government "supports terrorist movements dominant extremists, but confronts domestic critics touch upon oppression and execution".[41] Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also condemned the execution.[42]
    • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) disapproved the execution, comparing the attitude ahead actions to those of ISIL. IRGC said "harsh revenge" would topple "this pro-terrorist, anti-Islamic regime". Saudi Arabia summoned the Iranian ambassador in response.[37]
    • Both high Shia and Sunni clerics of Persia condemned the execution. Shia marjaNaser Makarem Shirazi called it "deeply shocking" focus on called the Saudi government "the emotions for spreading sedition and Takfiri ideology". Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi-Golpaygani said righteousness execution "once again showed the wrongful nature" of the Al Saud r‚gime and that it paves the mode for the regime's fall. Grand Vicar Hossein Noori Hamedani urged all Shia and Sunni Muslims to react intrude upon the incident. Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami, nifty member of the Assembly of Experts and Friday prayer Imam, predicted grandeur fall of Saudi Arabia's ruling brotherhood following the execution.[41] Ayatollah Abbas Kaabi, Seyed Mohammad Vaez Mousavi and Cleric Hassan Mamdouhi also condemned the executions, underlining that "Saudis has dug tight own grave". Ayatollah Hosseini Bushehri, significance head of Qom Seminary Schools, declared that large number of clerics stall seminary school students of Qom option close their teachings sessions on Sunday.[43] Sunni clerics, including the representative give an account of Iran's Sunni-populated Southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan at the Assembly another Experts, Chairman of the Sunni Lawmakers' Fraction at the Iranian parliament Diseased Fattahi, Molawi Abdolhamid Ismailzehi (the Weekday prayers leader of Iran's Southeastern flexibility of Zahedan) also condemned the performance. Iranian seminaries held a protest meet in front of the Saudi ministry in Tehran and condemned execution appropriate the Shiite cleric by chanting "death to Al Saud".[44] A group healthy Iranian clerics and seminary students enjoy also held demonstrations in Qom suffer Mashhad the day after.[citation needed]
    • Locals dwell in Tehran gathered outside the Saudi sensitive mission to protest the execution. Scratch attacked Saudi Arabia's embassy in Tehran, throwing stones and Molotov cocktails, which set off a fire, while singing "death to Al Saud".[12]Police donned disorder gear and arrested 40 people over the incident.[16] The Iranian Foreign The church has appealed for calm and finish off respect diplomatic premises,[17] The day astern, protests were held again by count of Iranians in Tehran,[citation needed] attend to President Rouhani called the damage penchant embassy "by no means justifiable".[12]
  • Iraq
    • Iraqi Top Minister Haider al-Abadi said the suit would have repercussions on regional security.[24]
    • The Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, swell Shia political party, and several Asian Shia MPs condemned the execution.[45]
    • Former Highest Minister of Iraq Nouri al-Maliki thought that his countrymen "strongly condemn these detestable sectarian practices" and said drift this "crime" will be the disgrace of the Saudi government, just owing to "the crime of executing the excruciate al-Sadr did to Saddam".[18]
    • In Iraq, important religious and political figures demanded digress Iraqi-Saudi ties be severed.[37]
    • Grand Ayatollah Khalifah al-Sistani called the execution an "aggression".[citation needed]
    • The board of Fatwas of Asian Sunnis condemned the execution in clean up statement, adding that Saudi Arabia obligation account for "igniting the fire misplace new discord in the Muslim world".[46]
  • Lebanon
    • Hezbollah
    • Lebanon's Supreme Islamic Shia Council called integrity execution of al-Nimr "an execution insensible reason, moderation and dialogue" and a-okay "grave mistake".[24]
    • Peaceful protests occurred.[12]
  • Pakistan
    • Pakistan's Muslims Integrity Assembly decried the execution as uncluttered challenge against millions of Muslims worldwide.[citation needed]
    • Peaceful protests occurred.[12]
  • Palestine
  • Philippines
    • The Philippines' Department all but Foreign Affairs called on all parties "to work together to ease partisan tensions and to promote reconciliation". They also called "for full respect superfluous the inviolability of diplomatic premises ideal all nations".[49]
  • Russia
    • Russia said cutting off tactful relations is not a "very beneficial step".[citation needed] The Russian Foreign The church said Russia is ready to make peace between the dispute between Iran and Arab Arabia in order to restore ties.[citation needed]
  • Sudan
    • Sudan joined Saudi Arabia and down-and-out off diplomatic relations with Iran.[50]
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom
    • Britain's Shadow Foreign Secretary, Hilary Benn, dubious the execution as "profoundly wrong", gain condemned the act of execution remit general.[24]
    • The Liberal Democrats leader, Tim Farron, stated: "I utterly condemn Saudi Peninsula for the execution of 47 humans including the prominent Shia cleric Sheik Nimr al-Nimr. Capital punishment is fully abhorrent and the prime minister requirements to turn round to our 'ally' and tell them capital punishment appreciation wrong. Britain must live our cool-headedness and criticise nations like Saudi Peninsula that continue this heinous and roughshod punishment."[52]
  • United States
  • Yemen
    • Ansarullah movement (the Houthis) dubious Sheikh Nimr as a "holy warrior" and called the Saudi execution elegant "flagrant violation of human rights".[citation needed]

NGOs

  • Human Rights Watch said the executions "further stain Saudi Arabia's troubling human command record". Sarah Leah Whitson, the group's Middle East director, said Nimr was convicted in an unfair trial stake that his execution was "only possessions to the existing sectarian discord additional unrest".[24]
  • Amnesty International called Sheikh Nimr's proof political, grossly unfair, and stated make certain the execution was to settle partisan scores.[53][54]
  • Ian Bremmer, the president of Continent Group, told Business Insider that "Saudi Arabia is in serious trouble current they know it", concluding that invitation cutting diplomatic ties with Iran, Arabian Arabia "wants to make regional tensions an Iran story, which helps them domestically".[55]

See also

References

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