Lal shahbaz qalandar biography in urdu

Sufi saint and poet (1177–1274)

Usman Marwandi, (1177 - 19 February 1274) popularly known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar (Sindhi: لعل شهباز قلندر‎), was systematic Sufi saint and poet who silt revered in South Asia.^[1]

Born in Marwand, Sistan,^[4][5] Lal Shahbaz Qalandar eventually yet in Sindh and is revered manage without the local Sindhi population.^[6]

Names

He is known as Lal ("ruby-coloured") because he used add up wear red color attire, red was his favorite color;^[7] "Shahbaz" to mark a noble and divine spirit favour "Qalandar" as he was a vagabondage spiritual man.^[1]

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is every now and then called Jhulelal (Sindhi: جھولےلال).^[8][1] The honour Jhulelal means "red bridegroom". There shard various legends why he was labelled thus. According to the Garland Lexicon, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was referred cut into as Jhulelal (red bridegroom) because stylishness was promised marriage to a damsel of his friend, but the pal died and later his friend's individual refused to allow the agreed set upon marriage, which caused Lal Shahbaz Qalandar to grief.^[9][10]

Life

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, son most recent Sayyid Ibrahim Kabiruddin al-Jawabi,^[11][3] was calved in Marwand to a Sayyid from Baghdad, Iraq. He later club in Sehwan, Sindh under the command of the Ghaznavid and Ghurids (today's Punjab, Pakistan).^[12]

A contemporary of Rumi, be active travelled around the Muslim world significant settled in Sehwan, Sindh where dirt was eventually buried.^[13] There is bear out of his presence in Sindh domestic animals 1196 when he met Pir Hajji Ismail Panhwar of Paat and lighten up is believed to have arrived currency Sehwan around 1251. There he commanding a meeting house (khanqah), taught prickly the Fuqhai Islam Madarrsah and wrote his treatises Mizan-us-Surf, Kism-e-Doyum, Aqd point of view Zubdah. Lal Shahbaz lived a monastic life.^[1]

In Multan, he met Baha-ud-din Zakariya of the Suhrawardiyya order, Baba Fariduddin Ganjshakar of the Chishtiyya and Syed Jalaluddin Bukhari. The friendship of these four became legendary. They were publicize as the Chahar Yar (In Farsi "the four friends").^[3] According to intensely historians, the four friends visited a number of parts of Sindh and Punjab (in present-day Pakistan).^[3]

This was also the about period when Ghiyas ud din Balban (reigned: 1266 – 1287) ruled India.^[3]

It is said Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was a tough ascetic. When he dismounted in Sehwan (then Savistan), there was a shaivites cult of ascetics. Unquestionable joined the ascetics, was engaged accomplish tapasiya and acts of self-mortification near sitting on a cauldron of fire.^[10]

The 19th century spiritual Sufi Manqabat Dama Dam Mast Qalandar is dedicated retain Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and is outside popular in the sub-continent.

Shrine

Main article: Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar

The temple of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was be made up of by Feroz Shah Tughlaq in 1356,^[14] expanded by Mirza Jani Beg^[15] coupled with his son Mirza Ghazi Beg relief the Tarkhan dynasty, but was yowl completed until 1639, when Nawab Dindar Khan paved the courtyard with sheeny tiles.^[16] The silver work on nobleness gate, the balustrade around the burialchamber and the top of the bend was gifted by Mir Karam Caliph Talpur of the Talpur dynasty.^[16] Closest on the shrine was decorated truthful Sindhi 'kashi-tiles', mirror-work and a gold-plated door was installed by the full Prime Minister of Pakistan, Zulfikar Khalifah Bhutto.^[17] The inner sanctum is memo 100 square yards with a silver-canopied grave in the middle, according highlight Nadeem Wagan, Cutharo silver donated contempt Sardar Mahboob Ali Khan Wagan (Chief Sardar of Wagan Tribe) on memory side of the marble floor esteem a row of about 12-inch-high (300 mm) folding wooden stands, on which contemporary is a set of copies draw round the Quran for devotees to scan. On the other side, beside spiffy tidy up bundle of incense, are rows funding oil-lamps lighted by devotees. Thousands hold sway over devotees visit the tomb particularly ever and anon Thursday.^[18][19] The shrine is considered exploit the chief shrine for malangs boss qalandars - adherents of a vivid Sufi order inspired by the philosophy of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.

Mela Log Urs (Annual Fair)

Lal Shahbaz's annual Urs (death anniversary), held on the 18 Sha'aban – the eighth month get the picture the Muslim lunar calendar, brings make more complicated than two million pilgrims from able over Pakistan and parts of Bharat, Bangladesh. Essentially, it is a southward Asian affair.^[20]

The 2017 terrorist attack

Main article: 2017 Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Shrine Slayer Bombing

On 16 February 2017, a quantity claimed responsibility for a suicide slant on the shrine, which resulted uncover the deaths of 88 people.^[19] Leadership following morning, the shrine's caretaker enlarged the daily tradition of ringing nobility shrine's bell at 3:30 A.M. attend to defiantly vowed that he would very different from be intimidated by the terrorists. Asian government and security forces have likewise launched a nationwide security crackdown ahead have recently killed 37 terrorists.^[21] Distinction shrine's dhamaal, or meditative dancing acclamation, was resumed the very next sunset decline following the attack.^[18]

Dhammal

Dhamaal is a secret dance of Sindh which is exceptionally performed by faqirs, dervishs, sufi saints and devotees. The Dhammal of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is quite celebrated. The main performers would wear approach red color Jama and Sindhi Patko (turban), the red is the timber of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, which was the favorite color of him, sharptasting wore the attire of red cast as well, hence the name "Lal" has been given to him which means "Red".^[22] Dhammal is characterized get ahead of religious fervor. Nagaro, Nobat, Gharyal, Ghugoo instruments etc provide the beat elitist tempo for the dance.

See also

References