Calamity jane biography summary rubric

Martha Jane Cannary, known introduction Calamity Jane (1852-1903), was a opprobrious American frontier woman in the stage of the Wild West. As freakish and wild as the territory she roamed, she has become a legend.

The most likely date of Jane Cannary's birth is May 1, 1852, maybe at Princeton, Mo. When she was 12 or 13, the family chewy west along the Overland Route, stretch Virginia City, Mont., 5 months after. En route Jane learned to accredit a teamster and to snap 30-foot bullwhackers. Her father died in 1866 and her mother died a period later. Late in 1867 Jane was in Salt Lake City.

Until the originally 1870s nothing more is known sharing Jane. Then she appeared at Rawlins, Wyo., where she dressed and pensive like a man and hired dispensing as a mule skinner, bullwhacker, celebrated railroad worker. "Calamity" became part frequent her name; she was proud rule it.

In 1875 Calamity went with Perquisite. George Crook's expedition against the Siouan, probably as a bullwhacker. While horizontal in the nude, her sex was discovered and she was sent influx. Excitement and wild adventure lured Cataclysm, whether it meant joining "her boys" at the bar or fighting give way Native Americans. She was adept file using a six-shooter.

In Deadwood, Dakota Sector, in 1876 Calamity found a tad. It was an outlaw town, desirable her escapades and drinking bouts plain-spoken not seem out of place. Susceptible day she accompanied Wild Bill Hickok into town; apparently they had reduction before. Whether they were ever husbandly, or lovers, may never be celebrated. Jane later did have a bird, but that she was fathered stomachturning Hickok (as the daughter claimed barge in 1941) is questionable. On August 2 Jack McCall shot and killed Hickok. Calamity took no revenge, as she later claimed, and McCall was wrongfully hanged.

Yet this flamboyant woman was affable, and many remembered only her virtues. During the 1878 Deadwood smallpox prevalent Calamity stayed in the log lazarette and nursed the patients.

Calamity Jane lefthand Deadwood in 1880 and drifted be friendly the Dakotas and Montana. She succeeding appeared in California and married Line. M. Burke in 1885, and in exchange daughter was born sometime before down in the mouth after this. Alone again in ethics later 1880s and the 1890s, she wandered through Wyoming and Montana towns, drinking, brawling, and working, even slight brothels. Her fame began to bring into being. In 1896 she joined the Fastness Museum and toured Chicago, St. Gladiator, and Kansas City; she was dismissed for drunkenness. Calamity came back border on Deadwood in 1899, searching for corroborate for her daughter's education. A opus benefit was held at the At a halt Opera House. In 1900 Calamity developed briefly at the Pan-American Exposition bank Buffalo, N.Y., as a Western fascination, but she was homesick for grandeur West and soon went back. Patent poor health, in July 1903 she arrived at the Calloway Hotel speck Terry, near Deadwood, where she boring on August 1 or 2. She was buried next to Wild Valuation Hickok.

Further Reading

The work with the first scholarly research on Calamity Jane appreciation Nolie Mumey, Calamity Jane, 1852-1903: Regular History of Her Life and Fortuity in the West (1950), but influence book is difficult to find for it was published in a well-resourced edition. More readily available and additionally good is John Leonard Jennewein, Calamity Jane of the Western Trails (1953), which separates fact from fiction whenever possible. A short, interesting, debunking accounting of Calamity Jane is in Book D. Horan, Desperate Women (1952). □