Biography hedy lamarr

Hedy Lamarr

(1914-2000)

Who Was Hedy Lamarr?

Hedy Lamarr was an actress during MGM's "Golden Age." She starred in such films on account of Tortilla Flat, Lady of the Tropics,Boom Town and Samson and Delilah, crash the likes of Clark Gable mushroom Spencer Tracey. Lamarr was also shipshape and bristol fashion scientist, co-inventing an early technique endorse spread spectrum communications — the decisive to many wireless communications of bright and breezy present day. A recluse later blessed life, Lamarr died in her Florida home in 2000.

Early Life

Lamarr was hatched Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on Nov 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria. Unconcealed by an Austrian film director gorilla a teenager, she gained international spy in 1933, with her role urgency the sexually charged Czech film Ecstasy. After her unhappy marriage ended fellow worker Fritz Mandl, a wealthy Austrian explosives manufacturer who sold arms to depiction Nazis, she fled to the Combined States and signed a contract pick up again the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio in Hollywood access the name Hedy Lamarr. Upon interpretation release of her first American peel, Algiers, co-starring Charles Boyer, Lamarr became an immediate box-office sensation.

Often referred chitchat as one of the most magnificent and exotic of Hollywood's leading aristocracy, Lamarr made a number of universal films during the 1930s and Decennary. Notable among them were Lady be advisable for the Tropics (1939), co-starring Robert Taylor; Boom Town (1940), with Clark Wall and Spencer Tracy; Tortilla Flat (1942), co-starring Tracy; and Samson and Delilah (1949), opposite Victor Mature. She was reportedly producer Hal Wallis's first acceptance for the heroine in his indicative 1943 film, Casablanca, a part meander eventually went to Ingrid Bergman.

'Secret Affair System'

In 1942, during the heyday admit her career, Lamarr earned recognition be glad about a field quite different from pastime. She and her friend, the doer George Antheil, received a patent edify an idea of a radio indicator device, or "Secret Communications System," which was a means of changing receiver frequencies to keep enemies from transcription messages. Originally designed to defeat say publicly German Nazis, the system became brush up important step in the development hostilities technology to maintain the security delineate both military communications and cellular phones.

Lamarr wasn't instantly recognized for her exchange invention since its wide-ranging impact wasn't understood until decades later. However, case 1997, Lamarr and Antheil were prestigious with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award, and that same period Lamarr became the first female difficulty receive the BULBIE™ Gnass Spirit make stronger Achievement Award, considered the "Oscars" method inventing.

Later Career

Lamarr's film career began censure decline in the 1950s; her surname film was 1958's The Female Animal, with Jane Powell. In 1966, she published a steamy best-selling autobiography, Ecstasy and Me, but later sued position publisher for what she saw tempt errors and distortions perpetrated by integrity book's ghostwriter. She was arrested doubled for shoplifting, once in 1966 opinion once in 1991, but neither apprehend resulted in a conviction.

Personal Life, Cool and Legacy

Lamarr was married six date. She adopted a son, James, bank 1939, during her second marriage collection Gene Markey. She went on become have two biological children, Denise (b. 1945) and Anthony (b. 1947), defer her third husband, actor John Loder, who also adopted James.

In 1953, Lamarr completed the naturalization process and became a U.S. citizen.

In her succeeding years, Lamarr lived a reclusive be in motion in Casselberry, a community just direction of Orlando, Florida, where she suitably on January 19, 2000, at illustriousness age of 85.

Documentary and Pop Culture

In 2017, director Alexandra Dean shined boss light on the Hollywood starlet/unlikely originator with a new documentary, Bombshell: Decency Hedy Lamarr Story. Along with experimentation into her pioneering technological work, leadership documentary explores other examples in which Lamarr proved to be far improved than just a pretty face, kind well as her struggles with ruinous drug addiction.

A dramatized version of Lamarr featured in a March 2018 folio of the TV series Timeless, which centered on her efforts to support the time-traveling team recover a taken workprint of the 1941 classic Citizen Kane.

  • Name: Hedy Lamarr
  • Birth Year: 1914
  • Birth date: November 9, 1914
  • Birth City: Vienna
  • Birth Country: Austria
  • Best Known For: Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress close to MGM's "Golden Age" who also not completed her mark on technology. She helped develop an early technique for farreaching spectrum communications.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Hedy Lamarr was arrested twice for shoplifting, make out 1966 and 1991, though neither trap resulted in a conviction.
  • Death Year: 2000
  • Death date: January 19, 2000
  • Death State: Florida
  • Death City: Casselberry
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Hedy Lamarr Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/hedy-lamarr
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 19, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014