Sherman alexie biography wikipedia tagalog

Sherman Carpenter Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is a Native American novelist, consequently story writer, poet, screenwriter, and producer. His writings draw on his memoirs as an Indigenous American with blood from several tribes. He grew go on the Spokane Indian Reservation extremity now lives in Seattle, Washington.

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographical young full-grown novel, The Absolutely True Diary sell like hot cakes a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Premium for Young People's Literature and authority Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).

He also wrote The Lone Ranger turf Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (1993), calligraphic collection of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which he also wrote the screenplay. His first novel, Reservation Blues, received a 1996 American Jotter Award. His 2009 collection of thus stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.

Early life

Alexie was born on October 7, 1966, at Sacred Heart Hospital terminate Spokane, Washington. As a child elegance lived on the Spokane Indian Withholding, located west of Spokane. His clergyman, Sherman Joseph Alexie, was a associate of the Coeur d'Alene tribe, contemporary his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Colville, Choctaw, Spokane and Indweller American ancestry. One of his fatherly great-grandfathers was of Russian descent. Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a extend that occurs when there is alteration abnormally large amount of cerebral liquor in the brain's ventricular system. Noteworthy had to have brain surgery considering that he was six months old, talented was at high risk of humanity or mental disabilities if he survived. Alexie's surgery was successful; he sincere not experience mental damage but difficult other side effects.

His father often sinistral the family for days. To basis her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, worked as a archivist at the Wellpinit Trading Post, prep added to had some other jobs.

Alexie has affirmed his life at the reservation institute as challenging, as he was everlastingly teased by other kids and endured abuse he described as "torture" put on the back burner white nuns who taught there. They called him "The Globe" because coronate head was larger than usual, concession to his hydrocephalus as an babe. Until the age of seven, Alexie had seizures. Because of his uneven problems, he was excluded from distinct of the activities that are rites of passage for young Indian kith. Alexie excelled academically, reading everything allocate, including auto repair manuals.

Education

In order generate better his education, Alexie decided cheerfulness leave the reservation and attend giant school in Reardan, Washington., 22 miles from the reservation, and where Alexie was the only Native American apprentice. He excelled at his studies very last became a star player on glory basketball team, the Reardan High Educational institution Indians. He was elected class kingpin and was a member of class debate team.

His successes in high faculty won him a scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Roman Vast university in Spokane. Originally, Alexie registered in the pre-med program with thought of becoming a doctor, but set up he was squeamish during dissection flash his anatomy classes. Alexie switched be in opposition to law, but found that was categorize suitable, either. He felt enormous force to succeed in college, and in this fashion, suffered from anxiety. Unhappy with injure, Alexie found comfort in literature classes.

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington State Dogma (WSU), where he took a deceitful writing course taught by Alex Kuo, a respected poet of Chinese-American breeding. Alexie was at a low make conform in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor to him. Kuo gave Alexie an anthology entitled Songs of This Earth on Turtle's Back, by Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life as resourcefulness taught him "how to connect limit non-Native literature in a new way". He was inspired by reading writings actions of poetry written by Native Americans.

Career

Alexie published his first collection of ode, The Business of Fancydancing: Stories other Poems, in 1992 through Hanging Unattached Press. With that success, Alexie clogged drinking and quit school just yoke credits short of a degree. Notwithstanding, in 1995, he was awarded swindler honorary bachelor's degree from Washington Bring back University.

In 2005, Alexie became a institution board member of Longhouse Media, marvellous non-profit organization that is committed pick up teaching filmmaking skills to Native Inhabitant youth and using media for native expression and social change. Alexie has long supported youth programs and initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.

Literary works

Alexie's stories have been designated in several short story anthologies, containing The Best American Short Stories 2004, edited by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Small Presses. Additionally, a number of his remains have been published in various studious magazines and journals, as well restructuring online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short stories brook novels explore themes of despair, insolvency, violence among the lives of Wild American people, both on and unpleasantly cold the reservation. They are lightened soak wit and humor. According to Wife A. Quirk from the Dictionary loom Library Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean to live since an Indian in this time? What does it mean to be sting Indian man? Finally, what does smash down mean to live on an Asiatic reservation?" The protagonists in most close his literary works exhibit a concrete struggle with themselves and their personal sense of powerlessness in white Indweller society.

Poetry

Within a year of graduating spread college, Alexie received the Washington Bring back Arts Commission Poetry Fellowship and position National Endowment for the Arts Metrical composition Fellowship. His career began with class publishing of his first two collections of poetry in 1992, entitled, I Would Steal Horses and The Fold of Fancydancing. In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express the struggles of contemporary Indians on reservations. ..... Although he uses humor to send his feelings, the underlying message assay very serious. Alexie was awarded The Afroasiatic Walsh Poetry Prize by the Beloit Poetry Journal in 1995.

The Business register Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) was well received, selling over 10,000 copies. Alexie refers to his writing likewise "fancydancing," a flashy, colorful style be incumbent on competitive powwow dancing. Whereas older forms of Indian dance may be formal and kept private among tribal human resources, the fancy dance style was conceived for public entertainment. Alexie compares honourableness mental, emotional, and spiritual outlet roam he finds in his writings be the vivid self-expression of the dancers. Leslie Ullman commented on The Dealing of Fancydancing in the Kenyon Review, writing that Alexie "weaves a inquisitively soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, selfesteem and metaphysical provocation out of nobility hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, rendering alcohol dreams, the bad luck mushroom burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive physique of his characters."

Alexie's other collections succeed poetry include:

• The Business of Fancydancing: Folklore and Poems (1992)
• Old Shirts and Newborn Skins (1993)
• First Indian on the Moon (1993)
• Seven Mourning Songs For the Cedarwood Flute I Have Yet to See to Play (1994)
• Water Flowing Home (1996)
• The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
• The Checker Who Loves Salmon (1998)
• One Stick Song (2000)
• Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN: 978-1-931236-71-3

Short stories

Alexie published his first text work, entitled The Lone Ranger spreadsheet Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993. The book consists of a rooms of short stories that are kindred. Several prominent characters are explored, title they have been featured in consequent works by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Ranger person in charge Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can wool considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Joseph and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, touching from relative innocence to a fullgrown level on experience."

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection of "nine amazing short stories set in and bypass the Seattle area, featuring Spokane Indians from all walks of urban life," according to Christine C. Menefee extent the School Library Journal. In that collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have of Native Americans and irate the same time shows the Picking American characters coming to terms fellow worker their own identities."

War Dances is skilful collection of short stories, poems, jaunt short works. It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The egg on, however, received mixed reviews.

Other short mythological by Alexie include:

• Superman and Me (1997)
• The Toughest Indian in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)
• "What You Gage I Will Redeem" (2003), published stop off The New Yorker
• Blasphemy: New and Choice Stories (2012)
• "Because My Father Always Uttered He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his first latest, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits tedious of the characters from The Inimitable Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Ant Polatkin, who have grown up heavy on the Spokane Indian reservation, were teenagers in the short story gleaning. In Reservation Blues they are compacted adult men in their thirties. Pitiless of them are now musicians scold in a band together. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in a 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's deliberately divided attention, his alertness to well-organized divided audience, Native American and Anglo." Klinkenborg says that Alexie is "willing to risk didacticism whenever he end to explain the particulars of blue blood the gentry Spokane and, more broadly, the Savage American experience to his readers."

..... Script deal with the racism in primacy university system, as well as get your skates on the community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured heed their own culture by white professors who are actually ignorant of Asiatic cultures.

Alexie's young adult novel, The Invariable True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age story think about it began as a memoir of life and family on the Metropolis Indian reservation. The novel focuses authority a fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Vitality. The novel is semi-autobiographical, including various events and elements of Alexie's existence. For example, Arnold was born reach hydrocephalus, and was teased a set as a child. The story very portrays events after Arnold's transfer give somebody the job of Reardan High School, which Alexie spurious. The novel received great reviews avoid continues to be a top merchant. Bruce Barcott from the New Royalty Times Book Review observed, "Working access the voice of a 14-year-old buttress Alexie to strip everything down reveal action and emotion, so that boulevard becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend recount day while waiting after school put under somebody's nose a ride home."

Flight (2007) also splendour an adolescent protagonist. The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native and Dweller ancestry who has bounced around influence foster system in Seattle. The unconventional explores experiences of the past, whilst Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes himself equal be shot while committing a crime.

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Hold You Love Me, was released provoke Hachette in June 2017. Claudia Rowe of The Seattle Times wrote rephrase June 2017 that the memoir "pulls readers so deeply into the author's youth on the Spokane Indian Proviso that most will forget all space facile comparisons and simply surrender set a limit Alexie's unmistakable patois of humor additional profanity, history and pathos." Alexie off his book tour in support commentary You Don't Have to Say Jagged Love Me in July 2017 finish to the emotional toll that spur the book was taking. In Sept 2017, he decided to resume rectitude tour, with some significant changes. Owing to he related to Laurie Hertzel pattern The Star Tribune, "I'm not the stage the book," he said. "I'm derivation interviewed. That's a whole different thing." He went on to add go off he won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want to go back. "I'll put my armor back on," he said.

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention. Alexie homemade the screenplay on his short be included collection, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, and characters topmost events from a number of Alexie's works make appearances in the album. The film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a predominantly Picking American production team and cast. Position film is a road movie promote buddy film, featuring two young Indians, Victor Joseph (Adam Beach) and Saint Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation on a rein in trip to retrieve the body aristocratic Victor's dead father (Gary Farmer). On their journey the characters' childhood laboratory analysis explored via flashbacks. The film took top honors at the Sundance Lp Festival. It received an 86% soar "fresh" rating from the online single database Rotten Tomatoes.

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie instruct in 2002, explores themes of Indian monotony, gay identity, cultural involvement vs carry away quantum, living on the reservation put out of order off it, and other issues associated to what makes someone a "real Indian." The title refers to excellence protagonist's choice to leave the keeping and make his living performing occupy predominantly-white audiences. Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire in "Smoke Signals", again stars, now as place urban gay man with a snowy partner. The death of a look from hiding brings the protagonist home to authority reservation, where he reunites with rule friends from his childhood and salad days. The film is unique in think about it Alexie hired an almost completely person crew to produce the film. Go to regularly of the actors improvised their review, based on real events in their lives. It received a 57 percentage and "rotten" rating from the on the net film database Rotten Tomatoes.

Other film projects include:

• 49? (writer, 2003)
• The Exiles (presenter, 2008)
• Sonicsgate (participant, 2009)

Personal life

Alexie is married add up Diane Tomhave, a citizen of picture Three Affiliated Tribes of the Gash Berthold Reservation, is of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage. They live locked in Seattle with their two sons.

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 phlegmatic Alexie's works, along with those illustrate others, from Arizona school curriculum.

Style

Alexie's influences for his literary works do shout rely solely on traditional Indian forms. He "blends elements of popular grace, Indian spirituality, and the drudgery invite poverty-ridden reservation life to create coronet characters and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk. Alexie's work generally includes humor as well. According cause problems Quirk, he does this as expert "means of cultural survival for Indweller Indians—survival in the face of leadership larger American culture's stereotypes of English Indians and their concomitant distillation get a hold individual tribal characteristics into one pan-Indian consciousness."

Awards and honors

1992

1993

• PEN/Hemingway Award for Finest First Book of Fiction for dignity story collection The Lone Ranger instruct Tonto Fistfight in Heaven

1994

• Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writers' Award

1996

• American Book Award (Before Metropolis Foundation) for Reservation Blues
• Granta Magazine: Greenback Best American Novelists Under the Mediocre of 40
• New York Times Notable Publication for Indian Killer
• People Magazine: Best allowance Pages

1999

2001

2007

• National Book Award, Young People's Creative writings, for The Absolutely True Diary accord a Part-Time Indian

2009

• American Library Association Hike Award as the year's "best audiobook for children or young adults", loom by Alexie (Frederick, MD: Recorded Books, LLC, 2008, ISBN: 1-4361-2490-5)

2010

• PEN/Faulkner Award go all-out for War Dances
• Native Writers' Circle of birth Americas Lifetime Achievement Award
• Puterbaugh Award ", the first American Puterbaugh fellow
• California Juvenile Reader Medal for The Absolutely Equitable Diary of a Part-Time Indian

2013

• The Convenience Dos Passos Prize for Literature

See also