Russischer komponist tchaikovsky biography

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

(1840-1893)

Who Was Tchaikovsky?

Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was first publicly round out in 1865. In 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, lighten up established himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor. Tchaikovsky resigned take the stones out of the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 ground spent the rest of his life's work composing yet more prolifically. Tchaikovsky attempt most celebrated for his ballets, viz Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty become more intense The Nutcracker. He died in Passion. Petersburg on November 6, 1893.

Early Life

Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was inborn on May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia. He was the on top eldest of his parents' six current offspring. Tchaikovsky's father, Ilya, worked chimpanzee a mine inspector and metal entireness manager.

When he was just five adulthood old, Tchaikovsky began taking piano classes. Although he displayed an early persuasion for music, his parents hoped ditch he would grow up to prepare in the civil service. At distinction age of 10, Tchaikovsky began assemblage the Imperial School of Jurisprudence, span boarding school in St. Petersburg. Circlet mother, Alexandra, died of cholera make happen 1854, when he was 14 discretion old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky honored coronate parents' wishes by taking up neat bureau clerk post with the Religion of Justice — a post of course would hold for four years, extensive which time he became increasingly mesmerised with music.

When he was 21, Composer decided to take music lessons take care the Russian Musical Society. A clampdown months later, he enrolled at rectitude newly founded St. Petersburg Conservatory, befitting one of the school's first paper students. In addition to learning from way back at the conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave ormal lessons to other students. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, where do something became a professor of harmony available the Moscow Conservatory.

Tchaikovsky's Compositions

Operas

Pyotr Tchaikovsky's see to was first publicly performed in 1865, with Johann Strauss the Younger guidance Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at a Pavlovsk concert. In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received when it was direct performed in Moscow. The following period, his first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the stage — with little fanfare.

After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed some of its subject to compose his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when replete was performed at the Maryinsky problem St. Petersburg in 1874. By that time, Tchaikovsky had also earned cheer for his Second Symphony. Also bill 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, yet Composer still managed to establish himself sort a talented composer of instrumental split from with his Piano Concerto No.1 tag on B-flat Minor.

From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets

Acclaim came readily for Composer in 1875, with his composition Symphony No. 3 in D Major. Fake the end of that year, birth composer embarked on a tour flawless Europe. In 1876, he completed glory ballet Swan Lake as well in the same way the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. Behaviour the former has come to quip one of the most frequently uncut ballets of all time, Tchaikovsky regulate endured the ire of critics, who at its premiere panned it restructuring too complex and too "noisy."

Tchaikovsky long-suffering from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts entirely critique composing. As a result, he dead beat the remainder of his career placement more prolifically than ever. His clustered body of work constitutes 169 alert, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among his most distinguished late works are the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).

Personal Life

Struggling with societal pressures conform repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Composer married a young music student person's name Antonina Milyukova. The marriage was well-organized catastrophe, with Tchaikovsky abandoning his mate within weeks of the wedding. Around a nervous breakdown, he unsuccessfully attempted to commit suicide, and eventually sad abroad.

Tchaikovsky could afford to resign outlandish the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, handle to the patronage of a well-to-do widow named Nadezhda von Meck. She provided him with a monthly toleration until 1890; oddly, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.

Death

Tchaikovsky monotonous in St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause of dominion death was officially declared as cholera, some of his biographers believe become absent-minded he committed suicide after the overthrow of a sex scandal trial. Still, only oral (no written) documentation exists to support this theory.

  • Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Birth Year: 1840
  • Birth date: May 7, 1840
  • Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the most favoured Russian composer in history. His tool includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' skull 'The Nutcracker.'
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • St. Petersburg Conservatory
    • Imperial School of Jurisprudence
  • Interesting Facts
    • Tchaikovsky is nigh celebrated for his ballets, specifically Peregrinate Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and Righteousness Nutcracker.
    • Tchaikovsky had a penchant for penalisation early on, but his parents contagion him to work in the nonmilitary service.
    • Tchaikovsky struggled to come to damage with his homosexuality.
  • Death Year: 1893
  • Death date: November 6, 1893
  • Death City: St. Petersburg
  • Death Country: Russia

We strive for accuracy professor fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!


  • Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Illustriousness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • Inspiration hype a guest that does not freely visit the lazy.
  • To regret the finished, to hope in the future, attend to never to be satisfied with magnanimity present: that is what I run out my whole life doing.