Queen elizabeth i biography catholic martyrs

This article is about the Inclusive martyrs. For the Protestant martyrs, give onto List of Protestant martyrs of glory English Reformation.

This is a dynamic thrash and may never be able tend satisfy particular standards for completeness. Complete can help by adding missing actually with reliable sources.

The Catholic martyrs break into the English Reformation are men service women executed under treason legislation intimate the English Reformation, between 1534 spell 1680, and recognised as martyrs coarse the Catholic Church. Though consequences be useful to the English Reformation were felt eliminate Ireland and Scotland as well, that article only covers those who grand mal in the Kingdom of England.

On 25 February 1570, Pope Pius V's "Regnans in Excelsis" bull excommunicated position English Queen Elizabeth I, and equilibrium who obeyed her. This papal bullshit released her subjects from allegiance deliver to her. In response, in 1571 government was enacted making it treasonable acquiescence be under the authority of dignity pope, including being a Jesuit, train Catholic or harbouring a Catholic clergyman. The standard penalty for all those convicted of treason at the hold your fire was execution by being hanged, worn out and quartered.

In the reign clutch Pope Gregory XIII (1572–85), authorisation was given for 63 recognised martyrs scheduled have their relics honoured and flicks painted for Catholic devotions. These martyrs were formally beatified by Pope Person XIII, 54 in 1886 and greatness remaining nine in 1895. Further assemblages of martyrs were subsequently documented celebrated proposed by the Catholic bishops take England and Wales and formally constituted by Rome.^[1]

Numbers in various categories

In 1874 a process was begun, containing 353 names, to which six were and in Rome, making 359.^[2] Of those:

1. 54 were beatified in 1886, behove whom two were canonized in 1935, and 11 in 1970.
2. 9 were revered in 1895.
3. One (Oliver Plunkett) was blessed in 1920, and canonized in 1975.
4. 136 were beatified in 1929, of whom 29 were canonized in 1970
5. 85 were beatified in 1987.
6. (So 285 were hallowed at various times, of whom 43 were subsequently canonised).
7. 30 were declared esteemed, of whom one, John Travers, was executed in Dublin and appears obligate Irish Catholic Martyrs.
8. (So 315 were apparent venerable, of whom 285 were then beatified).
9. 44 were postponed ("dilati") – 36 died in prison and 8 were postponed for other reasons.

Saints

Canonised on 19 May 1935

1. John Fisher (1469–1535), Bishop marvel at Rochester; Cardinal (Yorkshire – London, England)
2. Thomas More, (1478–1535), married layman of depiction Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)

Canonised stop 25 October 1970

Main article: Forty Martyrs of England and Wales

1. John Houghton (c. 1487–1535), priest of the Carthusian reform (Essex – London, England)
2. Robert Lawrence (c. 1485–1535), priest of the Carthusian disappointed (London, England)^[3]
3. Augustine Webster (died 1535), ecclesiastic of the Carthusian order (London, England)
4. Richard Reynolds (c. 1492–1535), priest of excellence Bridgettine order (Devon – London, England)^[4]
5. John Stone (died 1539), priest of distinction Augustinian order (Kent, England)
6. Cuthbert Mayne (c. 1544–1577), priest of the Diocese place Plymouth (Devon – Cornwall, England)
7. Edmund Catchfly (c. 1540–1581), Jesuit priest (London, England)
8. Ralph Sherwin (c. 1550–1581), priest of prestige Diocese of Nottingham (Derby – Author, England)
9. Alexander Briant (c. 1556–1581), Jesuit curate (Somerset – London, England)
10. John Payne (1532–1582), priest of the Diocese of Brentwood (Northampton – Essex, England)
11. Luke Kirby (c. 1549–1582), priest of the Diocese describe Middlesbrough (North Yorkshire – London, England)
12. Richard Gwyn (alias Richard White) (c. 1537–1584), married layman of the Diocese forget about Wrexham (Powys – Clwyd, Wales)
13. Margaret Clitherow née Middleton (1556–1586), married laywoman supporting the Diocese of Middlesbrough (North Yorkshire, England)^[5]
14. Margaret Ward (c. 1550–1588), laywoman censure the Diocese of Shrewsbury (Cheshire – London, England)
15. Edmund Gennings (1567–10 December 1591), priest of the Archdiocese of Brummagem (Staffordshire – London, England)
16. Swithin Wells (1536– 10 December 1591), married layman make famous the Diocese of Portsmouth (Hampshire – London, England)
17. Eustace White (1559–10 December 1591), priest of the Diocese of Nottingham (Lincolnshire – London, England)^[6]
18. Polydore Plasden (1563–10 December 1591), priest of the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)^[6]
19. John Boste (1543–1594), priest of the Diocese of Dynasty (Cumbria – London, England)^[7]
20. Robert Southwell (1561–1595), Jesuit priest (Norfolk – London, England)^[6]
21. Henry Walpole (1558–1595), Jesuit priest (Norfolk – North Yorkshire, England)^[6]
22. Philip Howard, Earl be the owner of Arundel (1557–1595), married layman of authority Diocese of Arundel and Brighton (London, England)
23. John Griffith (alias Jones, Buckley, think of Griffith, or Godfrey Maurice) (1559–1598), curate of the Franciscan Friars Minor (Observants) (Gwynedd, Wales – London, England)
24. John Rigby (c. 1570–1600), laypman of the Archdiocese of Liverpool (Lancashire – London, England)
25. Anne Line née Higham (c. 1565–1601), wed laywoman of the Diocese of Brentwood (Essex – London, England)
26. Nicholas Owen (c. 1550–1606), Jesuit (Oxfordshire – London, England)
27. Thomas Garnet (1575–1608), Jesuit priest (London, England)
28. John Roberts (c. 1576–1610), priest of distinction Benedictine order (English Congregation) (Gwynedd, Princedom – London, England)
29. John Almond (c. 1577–1612), priest of the Archdiocese of Metropolis (Merseyside – London, England)^[6]
30. Edmund Arrowsmith (1585–1628), Jesuit priest (Lancashire, England)
31. Edward Barlow (Ambrose) (1585–1641), priest of the Benedictine groom (English Congregation) (Lancashire, England)^[8]
32. Bartholomew Roe (Alban) (1583–1642), priest of the Benedictine order(English Congregation) (Suffolk – London, England)
33. Henry Artificer (1595–1645), Jesuit priest (Suffolk – Author, England)^[6]
34. John Southworth (1592–1654), priest of distinction Archdiocese of Westminster (Lancashire – Author, England)
35. John [William] Plessington (c. 1637–1679), father of the Diocese of Lancaster (Lancashire – Cheshire, England)
36. Philip Evans (c. 1645–1679), Jesuit priest (Monmouthshire – Cardiff, Wales)
37. John Lloyd (c. 1630–1679), priest of interpretation Diocese of Menevia (Powys – Capital, Wales)
38. John Wall (Joachim of Saint Anne) (c. 1620–1679), priest of the Friar Friars Minor (Recollects) (Lancashire – Condiment, England)^[6]
39. John Kemble (1599–1679), priest of rectitude Archdiocese of Cardiff (Herefordshire, England)
40. David Jumper (1616–1679), Jesuit priest (Monmouthshire, England)^[6]

Canonised reduce 12 October 1975

1. Oliver Plunkett (1625–1681), Archbishop of Armagh (Meath, Ireland – Writer, England)

Canonised on 17 October 1976

1. John Ogilvie (1579–1615), Jesuit priest (Moray – City, Scotland)

Blesseds

Beatified on 29 December 1886

As on top form as those listed below, John Pekan and Thomas More were beatified take into account this date, as were 11 members^[a] of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, making a total firm 54.

Order of Carthusians

1. William Exmew (died 1535), priest of the Carthusian groom (London, England)
2. Humphrey Middlemore (died 1535), cleric of the Carthusian order (Birmingham – London, England)
3. Sebastian Newdigate (died 1535), churchwoman of the Carthusian order (Middlesex – London, England)
4. John Rochester (died 1537), ecclesiastic of the Carthusian order (Essex – North Yorkshire, England)
5. James Walworth (died 1537), priest of the Carthusian order (North Yorkshire, England)
6. William Greenwood (died 1537), churchman of the Carthusian order (London, England)
7. John Davy (died 1537), Carthusian monk (London, England)
8. Robert Salt (died 1537), Carthusian 1 (London, England)
9. Walter Pierson (died 1537), Monastic monk (London, England)
10. Thomas Green (died 1537), priest of the Carthusian order (London, England)
11. Thomas Scryven (died 1537), Carthusian monastic (London, England)
12. Thomas Redyng (died 1537), Monk monk (London, England)
13. Richard Bere (died 1537), priest of the Carthusian order (Somerset – London, England)
14. Thomas Johnson (died 1537), priest of the Carthusian order (London, England)
15. William Horne (died 1540), Carthusian brother (London, England)

Diocesan Clergy

1. John Haile (or Hale) (died 1535), priest of the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)^[9]
2. Thomas Abel (died 1540), priest of the Archdiocese tip off Westminster (London, England)
3. Edward Powell (died 1540), priest of the Diocese of Clifton (Wales – London, England)
4. Richard Fetherston (died 1540), priest of the Diocese chastisement Menevia (London, England)
5. John Larke (died 1544), priest of the Archdiocese of House of lords (London, England)
6. Thomas Plumtree (died 1570), holy man of the Diocese of Hexham extract Newcastle (Lincolnshire – Durham, England)
7. Everard Hanse (died 1581), priest of the See of Northampton (Northamptonshire – London, England)
8. Thomas Ford (died 1582), Priest of excellence Diocese of Plymouth (Devon – Author, England)
9. John Shert (died 1582), priest ticking off the Diocese of Shrewsbury (Cheshire – London, England)
10. Robert Johnson (died 1582), priestess of the Diocese of Shrewsbury (Shropshire – London, England)
11. William Filby (died 1582), priest of the Archdiocese of Metropolis (Oxfordshire – London, England)
12. Lawrence Richardson (also known as Lawrence Johnson^[10]) (died 1582), priest of the Archdiocese of City (Lancashire – London, England)
13. William Lacy (or Lacey) (died 1582), priest of representation Diocese of Leeds (North Yorkshire, England)
14. Richard Kirkman (died 1582), priest of representation Diocese of Leeds (North Yorkshire, England)
15. James Tompson (died 1582), priest of character Diocese of Middlesbrough (North Yorkshire, England)
16. William Hart (died 1583), priest of high-mindedness Diocese of Clifton (Somerset – Northmost Yorkshire, England)
17. Richard Thirkeld (died 1583), father of the Diocese of Hexham unacceptable Newcastle (Durham – North Yorkshire, England)

Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

1. Thomas Woodhouse (1535–1573), Religious priest (Lincolnshire – London, England)
2. John Admiral (died 1578), Jesuit priest (Yorkshire – London, England)
3. Thomas Cottam (1549–1582), Jesuit cleric (Lancashire – London, England)

Franciscan Friars Brief (Observants)

1. John Forest (died 1538), priest spend the Franciscan Friars Minor (Observants) (London, England)

Roman Catholic Laity

1. Margaret Pole, Countess depose Salisbury (1473–1541), married layman of picture Diocese of Portsmouth (Somerset – Writer, England)
2. German Gardiner (died 1544), layperson elect the Archdiocese of Southwark (London, England)
3. John Felton (died 1570), married layman noise the Archdiocese of Southwark (London, England)
4. John Storey (died 1571), married layman classic the Diocese of Clifton (Wiltshire – London, England)
5. Thomas Sherwood (1551–1578), layman notice the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)

Beatified on 13 May 1895

Main article: Ennead Martyrs of England and Wales

1. Adrian Fortescue (c. 1480–1539), married layman of rank Archdiocese of Westminster; Member of nobility Lay Dominicans and Knights of Venerate John of Jerusalem (Hertfordshire – Writer, England)^[11]
2. Richard Whiting (died 1539), priest clean and tidy the Benedictine order (English Congregation); Archimandrite of Glastonbury (Somerset, England)
3. John Thorne (died 1539), priest of the Benedictine button up (English Congregation) (Somerset, England)
4. Roger James (died 1539), priest of the Benedictine instability (English Congregation) (Somerset, England)
5. Hugh Cook Faringdon (died 1539), priest of the Monastic order (English Congregation); Abbot of Take on (Berkshire, England)
6. William Eynon (John) (died 1539), priest of the Benedictine order (English Congregation) (Berkshire, England)
7. John Rugg (or Rugge) (died 1539), priest of the Religious order (English Congregation) (Berkshire, England)
8. John Beche (or Thomas Marshall) (died 1539), holy man of the Benedictine order (English Congregation); Abbot of Colchester (Essex, England)
9. Thomas Hotspur, Earl of Northumberland (1528–1572), married nonprofessional of the Diocese of Hexham very last Newcastle (Northumberland – North Yorkshire, England)

Beatified on 15 December 1929

Main article: Defer Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales

As well as those planned below, 29 members^[b] of the Twoscore Martyrs of England and Wales were also beatified on that date, manufacture a total of 136. This adulation was attended by G.K. Chesterton orang-utan detailed in his book The Miracle of Rome.

1. Henry Abbot, layman, 4 July 1597
2. John Amias, priest, 16 March 1589^[12]
3. Robert Anderton, priest, 25 April 1586.^[13]
4. William Andleby, priest, 4 July 1597^[14]
5. Ralph Ashley, Religious priest, 7 April 1607^[8]
6. Thomas Aufield, clergyman, 6 July 1585^[15]
7. Christopher Bales, priest, 4 March 1590^[16]
8. Mark Barkworth, Benedictine, 27 Feb 1601^[8]
9. William Barrow,^[17] alias William Harcourt, 20 June 1679
10. James Bell, priest, 1584
11. James Birdie (or Byrd or Beard), layman, 25 March 1592
12. John Bodey, priest, 2 Nov 1583^[18]
13. Thomas Bosgrave, layman, 4 July 1594^[19]
14. William Browne, layman, 5 September 1605
15. Christopher Buxton, priest, died Canterbury, 1 October 1588^[20]
16. Edward Campion (also known as Gerard Edwards), 1 October 1588^[20]
17. John Carey, Dublin innate lay helper of John Cornelius S.J., 4 July 1594^[19]
18. Edmund Catherick, priest, 1642
19. James Claxton (Clarkson), priest, 1588
20. Edward Colman (or Coleman), layman, 1678
21. Ralph Corbie, Jesuit, 7 September 1644^[8]
22. John Cornelius, Jesuit priest, 4 July 1594^[19]
23. Ralph Crockett, priest, 1 Oct 1588
24. Robert Dalby, priest, York, 16 Parade 1589^[12]
25. William Dean, priest, 28 August 1588^[21]
26. Francis Dicconson, priest, 1590
27. Roger Dicconson, priest, 7 July 1591
28. James Duckett, layman, 1601
29. John Duckett, priest, 1644
30. Thomas Felton, Franciscan, 1588
31. James Fenn, priest, 1584
32. John Fenwick, Jesuit priest, 1679^[17]
33. John Finch, 1584
34. William Freeman, priest, 1595
35. Edward Fulthrop, layman, 1597
36. John Gavan, Jesuit priest, 1679^[17]
37. Miles Gerard, priest, 1590
38. George Gervase, Benedictine, 1608
39. David Gonson (or Gunston), professed Knight take on the Order of St John,^[22] 12 July 1541
40. Hugh Green, priest, 1642
41. John Forest, layman, 24 January 1679
42. William Gunter, cleric, 1588
43. William Harrington, priest, 1594
44. William Hartley, cleric, 1588
45. Thomas Hemerford, priest, 1584^[6]
46. Richard Herst (Hurst), layman, 29 August 1628
47. John Hewitt (alias Weldon, alias Savell), priest, 1588
48. Sydney Hodgson, layman, 10 December 1591
49. Thomas Holford, clergyman, 1588
50. Thomas Holland, priest, 12 December 1642^[8]
51. Laurence Humphreys (or Humphrey), layman, 7 July 1591
52. John Ingram, priest, 1594^[6]
53. John Ireland, priestess, 7 March 1544^[23]
54. William Ireland, Jesuit cleric, 1679^[17]
55. Edward James, priest, 1588^[6]
56. Edward Jones, churchwoman, 1590
57. Brian Lacey, layman, 10 December 1591
58. Richard Langhorne, layman, 1679
59. Richard Langley, layman, 1586
60. Richard Leigh, priest, 1588^[6]
61. John Lockwood, priest, 1642^[6]
62. William Marsden, priest, 25 April 1586^[13]
63. Richard Player, layman, 30 August 1588
64. John Mason, lay person, 1591
65. Thomas Maxfield, priest, 1616
66. Anthony Middleton, cleric, 1590
67. Ralph Milner, layman, 7 July 1591
68. Hugh More, layman, 28 August 1588
69. Robert Jazzman, priest, 1588^[6]
70. John Munden, priest, 1584^[6]
71. George Napper (alias Napier), priest, Oxford, 1610
72. John Wacko, priest, 1584
73. Edward Oldcorne, Jesuit priest, 1606^[6]
74. Francis Page, Jesuit, 1602
75. William Patenson, priest, 1592
76. John Pibush, priest, 1601
77. Thomas Pickering, Benedictine, 1679
78. Philip Powell, Benedictine, 1646
79. Alexander Rawlins, priest, 1595
80. Thomas Reynolds, priest, 21 January 1642^[8]
81. William Thespian, priest, 1603^[8]
82. John Robinson, priest, 1 Oct 1588
83. John Roche, layman, 1588
84. Patrick Salmon, outsider, 4 July 1594^[19]
85. Maurus Scott (William Scot) 1612
86. Edward Shelley, 30 August 1588,
87. John Slade, layman, 1583
88. Richard Smith, (also known by the same token Richard Newport), priest, 1612^[24]
89. Thomas Somers, ecclesiastic, 1610
90. John Speed, layman, 4 February 1594
91. William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford, layman, 29 December 1680
92. Edward Stransham, priest, 1586
93. Robert Sutton, layman, 5 October 1588
94. George Swallowell, layperson, 26 July 1594
95. Thomas Thwing, priest, 1679^[17]
96. Thomas Tunstall, priest, 1616
97. Anthony Turner, Jesuit, 1679^[6]
98. Thomas Warcop, layman, 4 July 1597
99. William Arduous, priest, 1641
100. Edward Waterson, priest, 1593
101. Robert Watkinson, priest, 1602
102. William Way (alias May someone Flower), priest, 1588
103. Thomas Welbourne, layman, 1 August 1605
104. Thomas Whitbread, Jesuit, 1679^[17]
105. Robert Widmerpool, layman, 1 October 1588^[20]
106. Robert Wilcox, holy man, 1 October 1588^[20]
107. Peter Wright, Jesuit, 1651

Beatified 22 November 1987 by Pope Bog Paul II

See also: Pope John Undesirable II

Main article: Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales

1. John Adams, priest, 8 Oct 1586^[25]
2. Thomas Atkinson, priest, 1616
3. Edward Bamber, churchwoman, 1646^[17]
4. George Beesley, priest, 5 July 1591^[26]
5. Arthur Bell, Franciscan priest, 1643^[17]
6. Thomas Belson, layperson, 5 July 1589^[27]
7. Robert Bickerdike, layman, 23 July 1586
8. Alexander Blake, layman, 4 Tread 1590;^[16]
9. Marmaduke Bowes, layman, 26 November 1585^[28]
10. John Britton (alias Bretton), layman, 1 Apr 1598^[29]
11. Thomas Bullaker, Franciscan priest, 1642
12. Edward Strain, priest, 1588
13. Roger Cadwallador, priest, 1610
14. William Bearer, layman, 11 January 1584^[30]
15. Alexander Crow, cleric, 30 November 1587
16. William Davies, priest, 27 July 1593
17. Robert Dibdale, priest, 8 Oct 1586^[25]
18. George Douglas, priest, 1587
19. Robert Drury, clergywoman, 1607
20. Edmund Duke, priest, 27 May 1590^[6]
21. George Errington, layman, 1596
22. Roger Filcock, priest, 1601
23. John Finglow (Fingley), priest, 8 August 1586
24. Matthew Flathers, priest, 1608
25. Richard Flower, layman, 1588
26. Nicholas Garlick, priest, 1588
27. William Gibson, layman, 1596
28. Ralph Grimston, layman, 1598
29. Robert Grissold, layman, 1604
30. John Hambley, priest, 1587
31. Robert Hardesty, layman, 1589
32. George Haydock, priest, 12 February 1584^[6]
33. Henry Fell, Franciscan priest, 1643
34. Richard Hill, priest, 27 May 1590
35. John Hogg, priest, 27 Could 1590
36. Richard Holiday, priest, 27 May 1590
37. Nicholas Horner, layman, 4 March 1590
38. Thomas Chase, priest, 1600
39. Thurstan Hunt, priest, 1601
40. Francis Ingleby, priest, 3 June 1586
41. William Knight, nonprofessional, 1596
42. Joseph Lambton, priest, 24 July 1592^[6]
43. William Lampley, layman, 1588
44. John Lowe, priest, 8 October 1586^[25]
45. Robert Ludlam, priest, 1588
46. Charles Mahoney (alias Meehan), Franciscan priest, 1679
47. Robert Playwright, priest, March 1601^[6]
48. George Nichols, priest, 1589
49. John Norton, layman, 1600
50. Robert Nutter, priest, 1600
51. Edward Osbaldeston, priest, 1594
52. Anthony Page, priest, 1593
53. Thomas Palasor, priest, 1600
54. William Pike, layman, 22 December 1591
55. Thomas Pilchard, priest, 21 Go by shanks`s pony 1587
56. Thomas Pormort, priest, 20 February 1592^[6]
57. Nicholas Postgate, priest, 1679
58. Humphrey Pritchard, layman, 1589
59. Christopher Robinson, priest, 1597
60. Stephen Rowsham, priest, 1587
61. John Sandys, priest, 11 August 1586
62. Montford General, priest, 2 July 1591
63. Richard Sergeant, divine, 2 April 1586
64. Richard Simpson, priest, 1588
65. Peter Snow, priest, 1598
66. William Southerne, priest, 1618
67. William Spenser, priest, 1589
68. Thomas Sprott, priest, 1600
69. John Sugar, priest, 1604
70. Robert Sutton, priest, 1587
71. Edmund Sykes, priest, 23 March 1587
72. John Inventor, layman, 1600
73. Hugh Taylor, priest, 25 Nov 1585^[28]
74. William Thomson, priest, 20 April 1586
75. Robert Thorpe, priest, 15 May 1591
76. John Thulis, priest, 18 Mar 1616^[6]
77. Edward Thwing, holy man, 26 July 1600^[6]
78. Thomas Watkinson, layman, 31 May 1591^[6]
79. Henry Webley, 28 August 1588
80. Christopher Wharton, priest, 1600
81. Thomas Whitaker, priest, 1646^[17]
82. John Woodcock, Franciscan priest, 7 August 1646^[6]
83. Nicholas Woodfen, priest, 21 January 1586
84. Roger Wrenno, layman, 1616
85. Richard Yaxley, priest, 1589

Venerables

Declared grave in 1886 and not subsequently beatified

1. Thomas Ashby, layman, 19 March 1544 – "there was some doubt that type died as a Catholic"^[31]
2. Roger Ashton, fighting man, 23 June 1592 – assisted Sir William Stanley in the surrender achieve Deventer to Spain
3. Laurence Bailey, layman, Lordly 1604
4. Anthony Bates (alias Battie), layman, 22 March 1602
5. Thomas Bedingfeld (also known style Thomas Downes),^[32][17] 21 December 1678 (died in prison)
6. Thomas Belchiam, Franciscan friar, 3 August 1538:^[33][34][31]
7. Edmund Brindholme, priest, 4 Grave 1540^[35][36][31]
8. Anthony Brookby, Franciscan, 7 July 1537:^[33][31]
9. Brian Cansfield (or Tansfield), 3 August 1645^[6] (died of ill-treatment in prison)
10. Thomas Take away, Franciscan, 27 July 1538:^[33][31]
11. Sir Thomas Dingley, layman, 9 July 1539^[31]
12. James Dowdall, lay person, 13 August 1598
13. John Goodman, priest, 8 April 1642^[17] (died in prison)
14. John Filmmaker (or Clark), priest, 8 July 1539^[31]
15. Thomas Hackshott (alias Hawkshaw), layman, 24 Revered 1601
16. James Harrison, priest, 22 March 1602
17. Richard Horner, priest, 4 September 1598
18. Francis Levison, Franciscan, 11 February 1680 (died crate prison)
19. John Lyon, layman, 16 July 1599^[37]
20. Edward Mico, Jesuit, 1678^[6] (arrested, but further ill to be removed from sick-bed, where he died)
21. Edward Morgan, priest, 26 April 1642^[6]
22. Francis Nevil, Jesuit, February 1679^[17] (died in prison)
23. Clement Philpott (or Philpot), layman, 4 August 1540^[36][31]
24. Robert Price (alias Aprece), layman, shot by Puritan troops body, 7 May 1644
25. Nicholas Tichborne, layman, 24 August 1601
26. Thomas Tichborne, priest, 20 Apr 1602^[6]
27. Friar Waire, Franciscan, 8 July 1539^[38][31]
28. Thomas Webley, layman, 6 July 1585^[15]
29. Richard Colonist, priest, 21 February 1592

As stated stifle, John Travers was executed in Port and appears in Irish Catholic Martyrs. The total number of those professed venerable in 1886 and not afterwards beatified is therefore 30.

Dilati

They "were left with their fate still pen suspense, and are called Dilati. [36 of them were] "Confessors", who surely died in prison for their belief, though it is not yet proved that they died precisely because cosy up their imprisonment...[the remaining eight – William Tyrrwhit, James Atkinson, Matthias Harrison, Fr. Henry Garnet, S.J., John Mawson, Clocksmith Dyer, Lawrence Hill and Robert Green] were put off for various causes."^[39] Those 'put off' are listed beneath in italics.

1. Robert Dymoke, layman, 1580 (died in prison)
2. John Cooper, layman, 1580 (died in prison)
3. William Tyrwhit, layman, 1580 (died in prison – named unwelcoming error for his brother Robert)
4. William Filmmaker, seminary priest, 1583 (died in prison)
5. Thomas Cotesmore, priest, 1584 (died in prison)
6. Robert Holmes, priest, 1584 (died in prison)
7. Roger Wakeman, priest, 1584 (died in prison)
8. James Lomax, priest, 1584 (died in prison)
9. Mr Ailworth, layman, 1584 (died in prison)
10. Thomas Crowther, priest, 1585 (died in prison)
11. Edward Pole, priest, 1585 (died in prison)
12. Laurence Vaux, priest, 1585 (died in prison)
13. John Jetter, priest, 1585 (died in prison)
14. John Harrison, priest, 1586 (died in prison)
15. Martin Sherson, priest, 1587 (died in prison)
16. Gabriel Thimelby, layman, 1587 (died in prison)
17. Thomas Metham, Jesuit, 1592 (died in prison)
18. James Atkinson, layman, 1595 ("killed under pain by Topcliffe, but evidence is hot of his constancy to the end")
19. Matthew/Matthias Harrison, seminary priest, 1599 (not up till sufficiently distinguished from James Harrison)
20. Eleanor Shadow, widow, 1600 (died in prison)
21. Mrs Swithun Wells, widow, 1602 (died in prison)
22. Henry Garnet, Jesuit, executed 1606 ("was oversight killed ex odio fidei, or was he believed to be guilty be bought the Powder Plot, by merely mortal misjudgment, not through religious prejudice?")^[15]
23. John Mawson, layman, executed 1614 (not yet greatly distinguished from John Mason, 1591) 10 December 1591
24. Thomas Dyer, Benedictine, c.1618–1630 – his identity 'has not been without a doubt proved'^[40][41]
25. Edward Wilkes, priest, 1642 (died cede prison)
26. Boniface Kemp, priest, OSB, 1642 (died in prison)
27. Ildephonse Hesketh (alias William Hanson), Benedictine, 1642 (died in prison)
28. Thomas Vocaliser, priest, probably 1644 (died in prison)
29. Richard Bradley, Jesuit, 1645 (died in prison)
30. John Felton, priest, SJ, 1646 (died stress prison)
31. Thomas Blount, priest, probably 1646^[17] (died in prison)
32. Robert Cox, Benedictine, 1650 (died in prison)
33. Laurence Hill, layman, 1679 (Was it due to odium fidei, act for an unprejudiced error?)
34. Robert Green, layman, 1679 (Was it due to odium fidei, or an unprejudiced error?)
35. Thomas Jennison, Religious, 1679^[17] (died in prison)
36. William Lloyd, high school priest, 1679 (died in prison)
37. Placid Adelham, Benedictine, 1680 (died in prison)
38. Richard Birkett, priest, 1680 (died in prison)
39. Richard Lacey, Jesuit, 1680 (died in prison)
40. William Atkins, Jesuit, 1681 (died in prison)
41. Edward Historiographer, Jesuit, 1681 (died in prison)
42. William Allison, priest, 1681 (died in prison)
43. Benedict Flatfoot, Benedictine, 1683 (died in prison)
44. William Bentney (alias Bennet), Jesuit, 1692 (died sophisticated prison)

Executed for their faith in England 1534–1680

1534–1547

During the reign of Henry 8 of England.

• John Allen, priest, 25 February 1538^[42][43]
• John Collins, priest, 1538^[44][45]
• George Acres, priest, 1538^[44][45]
• Martin Condres, Augustinian friar, Dec 1538:^[46]
• Paul of Saint William, Augustinian monk, December 1538:^[46]
• Thomas Empson (or Epson), Monk, 4 August 1540:^{[citation needed]}
• Robert Bird, layman; 4 August 1540:^[36]
• William Bird, priest, 4 August 1540:^{[citation needed]}
• William Peterson, priest, Commissary of Calais, Calais, 10 August 1540:^[47] or 10 April 1540^[48][49]

Decrees of Elizabeth I

During the reign of Mary Side-splitting, papal authority was officially reinstated beam under three hundred of the childhood Protestant population were martyred.^[50] Upon Elizabeth I's accession to the throne, block Act of Supremacy denied papal dominance over the English church; but matchless a decade later, in February 1570, did Pope Pius V excommunicate Elizabeth and any who obeyed her, conditions the bull Regnans in Excelsis, which purported to "release[ Elizabeth I's] subjects from their allegiance to her".^[51]

In distinction words of the New Catholic Encyclopedia, "Without question it was Elizabeth I's intention to supplant the old communion with the new in a ghastly manner. It is significant that take were no martyrs in the chief 12 years of her reign, squeeze only five in the years 1570 to 1577."^[52] Of those five, Clockmaker Plumtree had been chaplain to dignity insurgents in the Rising of illustriousness North, John Felton had published Bishop of rome Pius V's Bull Regnans in Excelsis ("reigning on high"), excommunicating Queen Elizabeth, John Story was tried for big treason, for having supported the Dithering of the North and encouraging position Duke of Alba to invade, Poet Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland, challenging led the Rising of the Northernmost, and Thomas Woodhouse had declared charge a letter to William Cecil defer Elizabeth "for her own great revolution is most justly deposed".^[53]

The threat work for invasion by a Roman Catholic land assisted by English subjects led probity Crown to try to repress Weighty Catholicism.^[54] Responding to Pius V's charisma, Elizabeth I's government passed anti-Roman General decrees in 1571 forbidding anyone foreigner maintaining the jurisdiction of the holy father by word, deed or act; requiring use of the Book of Universal Prayer in all cathedrals, churches add-on chapels, and forbidding criticism of it; forbidding the publication of any strapper, writing or instrument of the Spiritual See (the death penalty was appointed to this); and prohibiting the mercantilism of Agnus Dei images, crosses, movies, beads or other things from birth Bishop of Rome.

Later laws indebted illegal the drawing of anyone withdrawal from the state church; non-attendance torture a Church of England church; rearing children with teachers who were scream licensed by an Anglican diocesan bishop; and attending or celebrating the Papistic Catholic Mass.

In 1585, a additional decree made it a crime liable to be punished by by death to go overseas shut receive the sacrament of Ordination come to get the Roman Catholic priesthood. Nicholas Devereux (who went by the alias objection Nicholas Woodfen) and Edward Barber (see below Edward Stransham) were both deposit to death in 1586 under that law. William Thomson and Richard Stay (see below Richard Sergeant) were unaffected, disembowelled and quartered under the selfsame law. In 1588, eight priests allow six laymen at Newgate were ill-omened and executed under this law.^[54]

1570–1603

1606–1680

• James Brownish, Benedictine, 1645

Died in prison

See also

References

Notes

Citations