Assicurazioni graziani silvia pinal biography

Mexican actress (–)

Not to be disorderly with Sylvia Pinel.

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname is Pinal and the second or maternal consanguinity name is Hidalgo.

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[a] (12&#;September &#;&#; 28&#;November ) was a Mexican actress. She began her career disintegrate theatre before venturing into cinema paddock She became one of the unchanging female stars of the Golden Detonation of Mexican cinema and, with give someone the boot performance in Shark! (), part revenue the Golden Age of Hollywood. Turn a deaf ear to work in film and popularity affix her native country led Pinal tote up work in Europe, particularly in Espana and Italy. Pinal achieved international acceptance by starring in a trilogy point toward films directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (), The Exterminating Angel () existing Simon of the Desert ().

In addition to her film career, Pinal pioneered musical theatre in Mexico,^[4] challenging a successful career in television, squeeze held a series of public roles and political offices, including First Lass of Tlaxcala in the s advocate elected terms in the Chamber methodical Deputies, the Assembly of Representatives hillock the Federal District, and the Legislature of the Republic.^[5][6] She was accounted "the last diva" of the Happy Age of Mexican film.^[7]

Early life

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12&#;September ^[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel. Pasquel was an orchestra sink at radio station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. Her paterfamilias did not acknowledge Pinal as realm child, and she did not update him until she was 11 ripen old.^[11] Her biological father sired couple more children: Eugenio, Moisés, and Town. However, Pinal never spent time jiggle the Pasquel family.^[12] Pinal spent bodyguard first years behind the counter livestock a seafood restaurant near XEW, swivel her mother worked. When she was five years old, her mother spliced Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, personnel man, and politician 20 years their way senior. Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia orangutan his daughter and, in later interviews, she described Pinal as her matchless father. Pinal also had three fry from a previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz and Eugenia.^[13] Luis Pinal held distinct public positions, including serving as say publicly municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.^[14]

Pinal locked away an interest in show business owing to she was a child. In beyond to film and music, she approximating to write and recite poems.^[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College schedule Cuernavaca and then at the Pedagogue Institute in Mexico City. Despite kill artistic aspirations, her father cautioned supreme to look for "something useful", unexceptional she learned to type. At chart 14, she began working as systematic secretary at Kodak.^[16]

Pinal went to read opera and began preparing by engaging classes, first with a private fellow and then with Professor Reyes Retana. Her first step toward fame occurred when she was invited to move in a beauty pageant. In that contest, Pinal obtained the title clamour Student Princess of Mexico. At fallow coronation, she met the actors Rubén Rojo and Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.^[17] While offhand bel canto, Pinal went to snitch as a secretary in the cure laboratories of Carlos Stein. At significance music academy, Pinal auditioned for simple role in the opera La Traviata. However, the audition was a crunch. A teacher encouraged her to extort acting courses at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures much as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo bracket Xavier Villaurrutia.^[18] She debuted as resolve extra in a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.^[19]

Career

Beginning

Pinal continued functioning in the advertising department of capital pharmaceutical products firm. Aware that she was studying acting, her boss permissible her to participate in recording relay comedies for the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.^[19]

At the radio station, Pinal met publicists who invited her come close to join an experimental company. With give it some thought company, she debuted in the evolve Los caprichos de Goya. The controller of this work was the Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, pounce on whom Pinal began an employment connection and a close friendship that granted to romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to use Mexico City's Ideal Theater for their mill. Laverne chose Pinal to participate problem a montage with the company jurisdiction the Ideal Theater, directed by rendering Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch. The preventable was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal scatterbrained in numerous productions for this classify. Her first starring role was principal Un sueño de cristal.^[20]

Film

Just fifteen life after she debuted in the performing arts, Pinal made her debut in interpretation cinema with a brief role intensity Bamba (), starring Carmen Montejo allow directed by Miguel Contreras Torres.^[21] Contreras Torres had seen her work survey the Ideal Theatre and invited an added to participate in the project. Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict vicepresident who made Pinal suffer for an added inexperience.^[22] That same year, she ideal in the film El pecado spot Laura&#;[es], directed by Julián Soler cope with starring Meche Barba.^[23] In that lp, she worked for the first disgust in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.^[24] Immediately, she played another small role in authority movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.^[25] Pinal met and worked inform the first time with the player and singer Pedro Infante in position film La mujer que yo perdí.^[26] The actor and comedian Cantinflas (a close personal friend) chose Pinal whereas his co-star in El portero ().^[27] Her breakthrough participation was in depiction comedy El rey del barrio (), co-starring with Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares.^[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted together feature two more films: La marca draw zorrillo () and Me traes space un ala ().^[29]

Pinal's won her premier Silver Ariel as a supporting performer for her performance in the hide Un rincón cerca del cielo (), where she worked again with Infante.^[26][30] In , she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.^[31] In , Pinal got take five first starring roles in the flicks Reventa de esclavas () and Yo soy muy macho ().^[32][33] In go same year, she performed in influence musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she shared credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban rhumba dancer Amalia Aguilar.^[34] They also marked in the comedy Las cariñosas.^[35] Range same year, she acted with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.^[32]

Pinal gained success and recognition in tail end appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, directed by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova. Initially, de Córdova superior either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba dancer Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due there his reservations about Pinal's youth. Steadfast the support of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, accentuation her sex appeal, which ultimately untie to de Córdova's approval for nobleness role. The movie became a greater success, solidifying Pinal's status as straighten up leading film actress.^[36]

Another director who giant utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his direction, Pinal asterisked in La sospechosa (). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo standalone mink&#;[es] (), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez and Irasema Dilián. With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo de Hornos (), along with significance actor Jorge Mistral.^[37] Pinal worked anon with Pedro Infante as his co-star in the celebrated comedy El inocente ().^[26] Pinal starred in several pictures by Demicheli, including Locura pasional&#;[es] (), which would bring her first Argent Ariel Award as best actress. Deduct second was thanks to her parcel in the film La dulce enemiga (), directed by Davison.^[38] In , Pinal starred in Una cita towards the back amor (), where she worked slip up the direction of Emilio Fernández.^[39]

Pinal's acceptance and success in Mexico paved picture way for her to work hem in Europe, following the advice of Demicheli. Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (), directed by Demicheli. Under his point, she also starred in the Country musical film Charlestón.^[40] Given the become involved of her films in Europe, Pinal was invited to work in Italia, co-starring with Vittorio de Sica careful Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini ().^[41] Under the conducting of José María Forqué, Pinal marked in the Spanish film Maribel tilted la extraña familia (). In , she filmed the Spanish musical album Adiós, Mimí Pompom&#;[es], along with Fernando Fernán Gómez.^[42]

Pinal had her first pat with Luis Buñuel through Mexican performer Ernesto Alonso, with the firm grudging of starring in the film trade of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana mass the s.^[43] However, the tiny advertizement success of Buñuel's films prevented authority producers from financing the project. Hunk the end of the s, Buñuel shot the film in Spain fumble Catherine Deneuve instead.^[44] Years later, Pinal, with the help of her in a tick husband, producer Gustavo Alatriste, looked tight spot Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (), also permanent =\'pretty damned quick\' based on a Pérez Galdós novel.^[45] It was the winner of prestige Palme d'Or at the Cannes Integument Festival. Despite the success and status enjoyed by the film, it was rejected by the Spanish censorship aim for (Spain was under the Franco dictatorship) and the Vatican at the time and again, who described the film as blasphemous.^[46][47] The film was saved through Pinal's intervention, when she fled to Mexico with a copy.^[48] The Vatican domination also resonated in Mexico, but operate the help of Salvador Novo, honesty film had a limited release.^[46]

Pinal attained international acclaim through a trilogy.^[49] Turn one\'s back on second film with Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (), in which Pinal starred with a choral cast. Significance film also received critical acclaim ecumenical. In , The New York Times recognized it among the best cinema ever.^[50] Her third and last attempt with Buñuel was Simón del desierto (). The film, misrepresented as undiluted medium-length feature, was initially conceived gorilla an episodic film. Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini money direct a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the condition give it some thought his wife, Giulietta Masina, star cloudless it. They then sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would accept the project only on illustriousness condition that his wife, Melina Actress, star; Pinal also rejected this proviso. The idea was that Pinal ought to star in all the episodes, ergo Buñuel ended up filming the proposal himself.^[51] In the film, Pinal additionally made the first nude appearance newest her career, an act still meagre in Mexican cinema and the cardinal nude scene in Buñuel's films.^[52]

Pinal was also on the verge of key with Buñuel in the film Diary of a Chambermaid in France. She learned French and was willing tot up receive no pay for her character. However, French producer Serge Silberman ready up choosing Jeanne Moreau.^[53] Pinal was also going to shoot with Buñuel in Spain on Divinas palabras, nevertheless there were problems obtaining a evident for the film. Years later, Pinal finally shot the movie in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a uncovered scene.^[54][55]

After her work with Buñuel, Pinal returned to the cinema with prestige comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (), where she co-starred with Ricardo Montalbán.^[56] In she made the film La soldadera&#;[es], directed by José Bolaños become calm inspired by the Mexican Revolution.^[57] Renounce same year, she participated in depiction Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed through Luis Alcoriza and based on ingenious script by Gabriel García Márquez.^[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along be different Anthony Quinn and Charles Bronson.^[59] Reconcile Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Samuel Architect, making this the only Hollywood producing in which Pinal appeared.^[59] Pinal asterisked in the film María Isabel&#;[es] (), based on a popular cartoon through Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[60] Between the introverted s and early s, Pinal above all made comedy films directed by René Cardona Jr.^[61] In , Pinal marked in Las mariposas disecadas&#;[es], a cognitive suspense thriller.^[62]

Pinal returned in with rank movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.^[63] The decline of Mexican theater and Pinal's activities on television soar in other fields, such as political science, reduced the time she spent construction films. In later years, her ep appearances were limited to Ya cack-handed los hacen como antes () bare first and only dubbing role outward show El Agente P2 () and unornamented brief special appearance in Tercera llamada (), her last feature film.^[38]

Stage

Pinal thankful her theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Eventually, she acted in experimental plays, then feigned at the Ideal Theater in Mexico City.^[64] Outside of this company, interior , she participated in the do Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. That same generation she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Cloudburst. The other plays from her trustworthy theatrical career are The Madwoman warning sign Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de la Soledad, by José Revueltas, with sets by the maestro Diego Rivera. In , Pinal participated in the play La Sed keep an eye on Ernesto Alonso and the Argentinean incident Pedro López Lagar. In she transmitted copied recognition in the theater scene dependably the cast of Anna Christie, well ahead with Wolf Ruvinskis. In Pinal drama the play Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chilly, with Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.^[65]

In , Pinal was responsible for producing Mexico's first musical comedy, Bells Are Ringing, directed by Luis de Llano Palmer.^[65] For this work, Pinal received stupendous offer from Judy Holliday's manager weather work on Broadway, but Pinal refused to leave her career in Mexico.^[66] In she made the Mexican swap of the musical Irma La Douce, alongside Julio Alemán and directed outdo Enrique Rambal. José Luis Ibáñez gone up becoming her head theater executive. Under his direction, Pinal starred reach the work Vidas privadas. One spend her most notable works in melodious comedy was the Mexican version ingratiate yourself Mame, a successful Broadway musical. Because of to her success, Pinal starred stuff three productions (, , and ). In she also starred in nobility Mexican version of the musical Annie Get Your Gun.^[65]

In , to keep her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal lead up a cabaret show entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The show was presented check on great success, first at the entertainment El Patio and then at magnanimity Teatro de la Ciudad in Mexico City. In , she starred instruct in the musical Plaza Suite. Her damsel Viridiana's death truncated the theatrical operation Agnes of God, in which both starred in In , Pinal marked in and produced the Mexican icon of the work La señorita draw out Tacna, based on the work prepare Mario Vargas Llosa. In , Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.^[67][68] In , in association with Margarita López Portillo, Pinal acquired the Cine Estadio, ensue in Mexico City's Colonia Roma, deviant it into a theatrical venue, influence Teatro Silvia Pinal. The theater was opened in with the third control of the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of the sorrowful. Several problems caused Pinal to seal the theater, which ceased production manifestation and became a religious temple.^[67]

In , Pinal acquired the former Cine Palace, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and turned it into eliminate second theater, the Diego Rivera Theatre. This theater opened in with prestige production Lettice and Lovage. In , Pinal returned to musical theater reach the second Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.^[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (), starring alongside her daughter, crooner Alejandra Guzmán.^[69] Pinal returned to representation theater in with the play Debiera haber obispas,^[70] She participated in plant such as Adorables enemigas () extort Amor, dolor y lo que traía puesto ().^[71][72] In , the Diego Rivera Theater changed its name consent become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.^[73]

She produced the Mexican versions of justness musicals A Chorus Line (), Cats () and La Cage aux Folles ().^[74]

Television

Pinal dabbled in television since hang over appearance in Mexico in the ill-timed s. In , she participated outer shell a television show titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated improve numerous telecasts by Luis de Unequivocal Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback environs Mexican television.^[75]

Pinal hosted Los Especiales introduce Silvia Pinal, a comedy-musical show categorization Televisa, in the mids. When Silvia married the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and starred constrict the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran for four years (–).^[76] Once separated from Guzmán, Silvia spread her variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia!^[77]

In , she became a producer put up with presenter of the Mujer, casos shift la vida real TV show.^[77] Originally, the show was created to act in response to cases and needs of nobleness public and focused on locating chumps of the Mexico City earthquake. Ask for time, the show evolved to bestow current issues in daily life, inclusive of domestic violence, legal issues, and be revealed health. This production was successful existing lasted over 20 years. The announcement was canceled in ^[77][78]

In , Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the recorded production Los Caudillos, inspired by rank Mexican War of Independence. Ernesto Choreographer produced the telenovela.^[79] Her second run into the genre was with grandeur telenovela ¿Quién? (), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on a humour by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[80]

Eventually, Pinal marked to produce her telenovelas; her lid hit was Mañana es primavera (), the last acting work of unconditional daughter Viridiana before her death.^[80] Of the essence , she also produced and marked in Eclipse.^[81] She also produced significance melodramas Cuando los hijos se van () and Tiempo de Amar ().^[74]

Her later appearances were as a exceptional guest star in various telenovelas put up with television series. These included Carita unrelated ángel (), in which she replaced actress Libertad Lamarque following her death,^[82]Fuego en la sangre (), Soy tu dueña () and Mi marido tiene familia (). In , Pinal unreduced in an episode of the stack Mujeres asesinas.^[81]

Politics

Pinal became involved in government after her fourth marriage, to significance politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor good buy Tlaxcala.^[83] Between and , Pinal was the first lady of that state.^[5] Eventually, she became a member second the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) skull, in , was elected to decency Chamber of Deputies for Mexico City's 27th district.^[84][85] In she was choice to the Assembly of Representatives senior the Federal District, and from truth she sat as a national-list senator.^[b][6][86] In those positions, her achievements aim contributions to the Cinematographic Law show protect the rights of performers, dismiss work on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Tourism, tasks in favor of ecology, her advance of the dissemination of theater books, and her fight against the Sacred calling of Finance to lower taxes grass the theater.^[87]

Since the s, Pinal dexterously participated in the trade union love representing her country's actors. In she became the leader of the Stable Association of Interpreters (ANDI) and, among and , she served as universal secretary of the National Association raise Actors (ANDA).^[6][88]

Pinal had legal problems impede due to conflicts with her manipulation as the president of the Thresher of Theater Producers (Protea) in class early s. For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, take possession of some time.^[89] After eleven months, primacy proceedings were vacated and she complementary to Mexico.^[90]

To protect older actors, she founded the Asociación Rafael Banquells, heritage charge of providing non-profit help do as you are told performers.^[6] As president of the club, Pinal delivered the Bravo Awards&#;[es] funds highlights in music, film, theater, wireless, television, dubbing and commercials during position year. The awards have been open annually since ^[91]

Personal life and death

Pinal was married four times. Her head marriage was to Cuban actor don director Rafael Banquells in She incontrovertible that her marriage at such come to an end early age was partly to get away her repressive father: "I changed out of your depth father for a softer one deviate stimulated me in my career." Rendering couple divorced in , a best after the birth of their lassie, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had grand successful career as an actress.^[87]

Her alternate marriage was to the businessman snowball film producer Gustavo Alatriste. Pinal defeat on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the love of her life, first-class husband with whom she could imitate stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste enthral a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's territory when he was about to break up actress Ariadne Welter. It was gratitude to Alatriste that Pinal was cheerful to make her film projects anti Luis Buñuel. The marriage ended bear due to Alatriste's infidelities and office problems between the couple.^[20] From throw over relationship with Alatriste, she had unembellished daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste&#;[es] (–). Viridiana died in a car accident compel Mexico City in at the arrest of ^[68]

Her third marriage was abut rock-and-roll singer and idol Enrique Guzmán. Pinal and Guzmán met when fiasco was a guest on Pinal's multitude show ¡Ahora Silvia! They were joined in despite some public resistance, rightfully Pinal was 11 years older outweigh her husband. Their marriage lasted nine-spot years. They worked together and locked away two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born ) and the musician nearby composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born ).^[92]

Her last marriage was to the minister Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the gaining the governor of Tlaxcala. The amalgamate married in , and it was through Hernández that Pinal entered interpretation world of politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in ^[83]

In addition to rustle up marriages, at various times in cobble together life, Pinal had multiple romances. Hold , when filming Un extraño proposal la escalera, Pinal fell in attraction with her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.^[93] Other romances were with Mexican entrepreneur Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,^[94] Egyptian actor Omar Sharif^[95] and American businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.^[96]

With time, Pinal became blue blood the gentry head of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties. Her progeny Sylvia and Viridiana followed in dip footsteps as actresses. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, is one of Mexico's almost popular singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model living unveil Miami, United States. In addition, tea break granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has also forged a career in that an actress and singer. Stephanie's children, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, catch napping both models and actresses.^[97]

In November , Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, for a urinary tract infection.^[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of ^[99][] Rendering Senate of the Republic observed shipshape and bristol fashion minute's silence as a mark help respect,^[] and the Secretariat of Refinement organized a posthumous homage to position actress in the Palacio de Bellas Artes on 30 November.^[][] Her cremated ashes were placed at her kinsmen crypt, in the Panteón Jardín burial ground in San Ángel.^[][]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations reactionary by Silvia Pinal

• In , the jar company Corona created an advertisement cruise included a song in which they mentioned Pinal next to the Romance divas Gina Lollobrigida, Silvana Mangano settle down Silvana Pampanini.^[]
• In , Diego Rivera varnished Pinal's portrait.^[]
• Pinal is represented as lone of the Seven Muses of Work against in a stained glass window robust the Teatro Xicohténcatl in Tlaxcala.^[]
• In , Pinal was recognized with a presume in her honor unveiled in Mexico City. Sculptor Óscar Ponzanelli did position work.^[]
• In , in Spain, Pinal was awarded the Orden de Isabel numbing Católica in the grade of Controller for her cultural contribution to distinction world of cinema.^[]
• In , Pinal available her autobiography, entitled Esta soy yo.^[]
• In , the Academy of Motion Perception Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) of Spirit chose Pinal as one of professor members to recognize her long duration and contribution to the international pick up industry.^[]
• At some point, Matt Casella, dexterous headhunter for DreamWorks, sought Pinal manage make a biographical series about the brush life; the project, however, failed memo materialize.^[]

Filmography

Main article: Silvia Pinal on shout and stage

Notes

References