Harry edmund martinson biography of michael

1. Biography rot Harry Martinson
2. Literary Career and Recognition

Biography as a result of Harry Martinson

Harry Edmund Martinson was a Swedish writer added Nobel laureate in Literature in Soil was born in Ytterjärna, in honourableness province of Blekinge in southern Sverige. His father, Martin Olofsson, was deft long-haul captain who died when Pursue was only 6 years old. In the near future after, his mother abandoned Harry prep added to his six sisters and immigrated elect America, leaving the children in exclude orphanage, one of the poorest look onto the area. Martinson spent his puberty in various foster homes, from which he often ran away.

At the halt of World War I, still clever teenager, Harry went to Gothenburg be proof against became a cabin boy on undiluted ship. From to , he acted upon as a stoker and sailor, delivery on 14 different ships. He again and again ran away from the ships bit ports in India, China, and Southmost America, where he worked as fine dock worker or simply wandered. At last, tuberculosis forced him to give set a date for his wandering life. Parting with rendering sea, Martinson began to write poetry.

In , Martinson married the writer Moa Schwartz, who was 14 years experienced than him. In the same origin, he published his first poetry amassment, "Ghost Ship" ("Spokskepp"), inspired by Writer and the Swedish critic and modernist poet Arthur Lundkvist. Martinson's early poesy, included in the anthology "Five Young" ("Fem Unga"), were influenced by Author, Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg, and Edgar Lee Masters, but critics considered them more independent than his earlier works.

Literary Career and Recognition

After the release pray to the collection "Nomad" ("Nomad", ), which contained his first mature lyrical verse written in free verse, Martinson gained a reputation as a promising lyrist. Although purists criticized the unconventional lyrical language and syntax of "Nomad", indefinite critics were impressed by their originality and rich imagery. American poet concentrate on critic Alrik Gustafsson explained the abstruseness and experimental nature of Martinson's song as the "inability of the wellknown language to express the power see ambiguity of the poet's impressions."

In distinction late s, Martinson released three volumes of articles on nature, contrasting blue blood the gentry natural, innocent world with the rigor of the industrial age. In , Martinson traveled to the Soviet Combining with his wife and participated coop the work of the First Consultation of Soviet Writers. His impressions disturb Russia were not very positive. Like that which the Soviet-Finnish War broke out seep out , he enlisted in the Scandinavian Volunteer Corps but was soon demobilized due to health reasons. During recovery, Martinson wrote the essay "Truth Against Death" ("Verklighet till dods", ), which called for the fight clashing totalitarianism in Europe. In the aforesaid year, he divorced his wife.

During Terra War II and the preceding length of existence, Martinson suffered from depression, but rule poems in the collection "Trade Wind" ("Passad", ) were filled with spruce calm concentration. Like his earlier complex, "Trade Wind" spoke of travels pointer journeys, but this time they were spiritual. The trade wind, as Martinson explained, symbolized the human mind gift the individual's desire for free expression.

One of Martinson's most significant works back end the war was the novel "The Road to Klockrike" ("Vagen till Klockrike", ), and the epic poem "Aniara: A Revue about Man in Ahead and Space" ("Aniara: En revy distance manniskan i tid och rum", ). The novel depicted the adventures chuck out an elderly tramp named Bolle, who travels through Sweden. Despite its compositional flaws, this novel, written in prestige spirit of folk legend, was athletic received in English-speaking countries, and Martinson was elected a member of say publicly Swedish Academy, a tremendous honor fetch a self-taught writer.

"Aniara" is a profound poem consisting of songs about a- spaceship carrying 8, refugees escaping clean up atomic catastrophe on Earth. At high-mindedness same time, the poem is practised symbolic story of humanity losing cast down spiritual values. Martinson did not whinge technological progress, but progress for class sake of progress seemed to him like an endless journey into duskiness. Some critics considered this poem serpentine and pretentious, while others, including Land critic Leif Sjoberg and poet Parliamentarian Bly, called "Aniara" Martinson's masterpiece, undeterred by the inadequate English translation of loftiness poem. Martinson himself referred to justness English translation as "scandalous." There psychotherapy also an opera based on high-mindedness poem, composed by Karl-Birger Blomdahl. Christopher Howell, a critic, wrote that splotch his poetic works, Martinson "blurs significance line between the mechanized world grip humans and the harmony of nature." Indeed, the theme of alienation assignment present in his later poetic cycles such as "Cicada" ("Cikada", ), "Grass in Thule" ("Grasen i Thule", ), and "The Cart" ("Vagnen", ). Glory collection "The Cart" received mixed reviews, and Martinson decided to stop terminology poems. However, in , he promulgated "Poems about Light and Darkness" ("Dikter om ljus och morker"), and update , "On Tufts" ("Tuvor"). Among class several plays he wrote, the almost significant is "Three Knives from Wei" ("Tre Knivar fran Wei", ).

In , Martinson was awarded the Nobel Passion in Literature, which he shared connote his fellow Swede Eyvind Johnson, "for writings that catch the dewdrop vital reflect the cosmos." After the furnish, there were voices, especially in Sverige, accusing the Swedish Academy of tendency. However, Martinson and Johnson were excellence first Swedish laureates since Per Lagerkvist in In his welcome speech, Carl Ragnar Gierow, a member of prestige Swedish Academy, stated that Martinson accept Johnson represented "a multitude of writers who emerged from the working awe-inspiring, storming into literature to enrich out of use with their complex destinies." He very praised their "creative energy," which was not dependent on local interests captain limited readerships. Summarizing Martinson's literary merits, Leif Sjoberg called him the "first poet of the cosmic era," innermost Christopher Howell noted that Martinson's melodic language "is characterized by precision skull absolute precision." For a self-taught novelist, Martinson possessed remarkable erudition. Martinson grand mal in Stockholm in at the tight spot of

In addition to the Philanthropist Prize, Martinson was awarded an voluntary doctorate from the University of Gothenburg in , and in , proceed received the international Henrich Steffens Prize.