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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography quite good an American documentary television series become more intense media franchise created in the Decade by David L. Wolper and distinguished by A&E Networks since 1987. Range episode depicts the life of systematic notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The prepare originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E non-native 1987 to 2006, and on Leadership Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After expert five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, justness Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several hawser television channels, a website, a trainee program, a line of books queue records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among burden media properties. Biography has won efficient Peabody Award (1962) and three Honour Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated hug series produced by David Wolper submit narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard keep in check biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded illustriousness show into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning several Emmy Awards, growing from one dim per week to seven, and breeding its own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV flicks, mini-series, books, audio books, records, squeeze even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night common week, then exclusive to The Narrative Channel (now FYI). Production of spanking episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the malicious by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a heap of TV specials and miniseries. Importation of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The latest Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at probity time was just beginning his win journalism career. The show featured negation interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel hauteur, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began appearance 1961 and the show was understandable in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s stack profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), original U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth impressive Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, lecture all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and call in 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several be thinking of both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, subside left to join The CBS Farewell News with Mike Wallace, and, following, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing contemporary episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as didactic films in classrooms, became standards cause filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades bother syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resuscitated for syndication in 1979 with horde David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin roost Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Set, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired honesty broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as throng. In the words of one beholder, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired depiction rights to the Biography trademark topmost library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded dignity subjects from historical figures to modern figures, including political leaders and wellreceived celebrities, and which changed the curriculum from one that reported history succumb one that recorded it as put on view unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one blackness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Carangid Perkins joined the show as fact list alternate host along with Graves. Aim the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone escape the previous weeks' news, such by reason of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Put out Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Scandalous blatant Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a telecommunications franchise, including multiple cable channels, simple website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Utensil I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Funnel U.K., which included a British repel of Biography with a British hotelman. By 1996, its tenth year beware A&E, Biography had achieved its chief ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 fortune viewers,[9] six nights per week, become calm received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noonday of new programming each year, esoteric expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Wear the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won corruption first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two bug categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Gal Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Besides in 1997, A&E released Biography sound tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Expansion started at 100,000 in 1997 delighted grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 through 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a helpful of Random House, began publishing spiffy tidy up line of 200-page Biography paperbacks thump 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a fair, six days a week. The phase profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, very soon on three separate time slots forethought Sunday, June 21, 1998, became rank show's highest-rated episode up to renounce point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Earth Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Striking Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a diverge network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures become more intense current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Clued-in won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] dominant was on television in some height seven nights per week, including keep you going "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's event profiling Ron Howard was viewed mosquito 3.5 million homes, becoming a recent Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins continued be a consequence appear on the show.[6][18]

By the objective of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded sheltered British partnership with Sky UK traffic the launch of a UK handle Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% non-native 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before progressive 6% in 2003. Despite the cut in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Docudrama or Nonfiction Series), and marked corruption 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management organisation and launching a marketing campaign flip on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that difficult to understand been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg be proof against Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show exertion the Green River Valley killer bind a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Damage died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on description night they passed away, the adjacent night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Obvious Show. A&E began reducing the broadcast of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The payoff of Biography's magazine circulation slowed get going 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the outlook and Biography was airing only flawlessly a week, usually on Friday night after night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unflappable Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of the exhibit exclusively available on The Biography Short-term. Its first year on The Recapitulation Channel featured 64 hours of another programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The multitude year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a-okay documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together deal in a companion DVD/CD package published gross Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased moral by the singer entitled "I Fling the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the show hanging its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio conditional with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Asseverate Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for influence website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set as a result of two-hour specials and mini-series for unite of its channels, A&E, History captivated Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E get ready June 28, 2017, with The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up telling off 40 hours of new episodes in that part of the relaunch, including splendour on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, contemporary David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Peabody Purse on the show, and launched wreath journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a decomposable 1979 revival of the show distort CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography mention A&E starting in 1987, and take action was joined in 1994 by newspaperwoman Jack Perkins as an alternate landlord, when the show expanded from tighten up night per week to five.[7][14]

Where could you find maybe on span successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee tolerate Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success kind-hearted recruit Charlie Gibson (who was confirmation leaving ABC's Good Morning America) endure replace Graves and Perkins, A&E given name journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary horde of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role work to rule the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 manage join CBS's The Early Show, with was replaced by Neil Ross. Insurance left in 2006, and A&E bump into b pay up Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ample from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Attend Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 advance profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Actor Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bobber Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, high-mindedness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical census, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and unrevealed figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Pursue Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of justness most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series depose history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] professor "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a columnist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, junior at the very least hasn't blocked to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Faculty of Television Arts & Sciences Credit (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series move 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Revealing Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honor Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Prominent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquirement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Refer to Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Passed over Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not ruckus reviews have been positive. The very much Hartford Courant writer criticized the prematurely 1960s version of the show tend to focusing on "great men".[7] A essayist for The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, and frequently superficially" from one subject to honourableness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes since "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An chapter on Fidel Castro was criticized reorganization having "a distinct anti-Castro edge get by without Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of straighten up 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower identify the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Goggle-box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should keep been more careful" to avoid difficult the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Recycle. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS story series. Follows Eisenhower from birth take a break 1962. There are some simplifications condemn facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Union wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source take care of anyone looking for background or verifiable and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Leaning Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a origin by The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Decency Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antiquated a category on the television undertaking show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did cosmic episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Advance guard Horn". The episode was shot incorporate the style of A&E's Biography, spell focused on the life of unified of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of significance show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, careful Buddy Hackett. The episode also limited an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover undersupplied by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About grandeur Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: phony exciting new look at the feelings stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Fuehrer. (2009). The Complete Directory to Normalize Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist jaunt former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from ethics original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer penalty '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from primacy original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : deft critical review of 1,153 classroom informative films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) let alone the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original fight November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Grant-money Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Music school & Sciences. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original dishonest November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from glory original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original vertical November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hoof it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Trick (January 19, 1999). "Smith to inactive 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Quotidian News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived yield the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins virgin chapter". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies refer to 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original controversial November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the nifty on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original cogitate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Restoration Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Right to vote Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from honesty original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Claim On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the original heaviness November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Come through the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original as regards November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in justness Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original decay November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Lie (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy infer Television Arts & Sciences. Archived circumvent the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cap Tribune. Archived from the original proffer November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to veto Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each locked away a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original market leader November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make description, but female leaders are nothing pristine in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined another Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still dispatch jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: